Climate Change
In the Paris Agreement of 2015, Germany and the global community agreed to limit anthropogenic global warming to less than 2°C. But that goal can only be reached if both national and international

and sample materials. The reduction of the carbon isotope 14C in the atmosphere accelerated by anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions and the associated distortion of the radiocarbon age of materials can

activities. Part of the observed global warming during the past 100 years is attributed to these anthropogenic impacts. This course provides the evidence of climate variations on all time-scales, and presents [...] the distribution of pH along the A16 line in the Atlantic (Figure 2) and recent work examining anthropogenic induced changes in pH in the Atlantic (Woosley et al., 2016). Figure 6: Calculated distribution [...] a focus on ecology and physiology of fish, benthic invertebrates and zooplankton, as well as anthropogenic impacts on marine environments (environmental impact assessments) and habitat mapping. At the

characterized separately from the marine boundary layer. Typical known free-tropospheric aerosols are anthropogenic emissions from North America, dust from the Saharan region or smoke from biomass burning in Central

likely associated with a mixture of Saharan dust and anthropogenic aerosol that are typical for offshore regions of North Africa for this season. Anthropogenic aerosol is likely associated with burning of biomass [...] operated at Polarstern to obtain measurements and to contrast atmospheric processes between the anthropogenic polluted northern hemisphere and the more undisturbed southern hemisphere. For the PS102 cruise [...] characterized separately from the marine boundary layer. Typical known free-tropospheric aerosols are anthropogenic emissions from North America, dust from the Saharan region or smoke from biomass burning in Central

atmosphere. Without this sink, the concentration of CO 2 in our atmosphere and the extent of anthropogenic climate change would be considerably higher.

fluxes and productivity, Coastal morphology (coasts, sand, rocks, beaches), marine habitats and anthropogenic impacts on marine environment. The Big Picture Prof. Dr. Victor Smetacek The aim of the interactive [...] a focus on ecology and physiology of fish, benthic invertebrates and zooplankton, as well as anthropogenic impacts on marine environments (environmental impact assessments) and habitat mapping. She has [...] theoretical relationship between spatiotemporal dynamics of marine species and the natural and anthropogenic environment. Dr. Kira Gee holds a PhD in Geography and aM.Sc. in Conservation. After two years

fluxes and productivity, Coastal morphology (coasts, sand, rocks, beaches), marine habitats and anthropogenic impacts on marine environment. The Big Picture Prof. Dr. Victor Smetacek The aim of the interactive [...] a focus on ecology and physiology of fish, benthic invertebrates and zooplankton, as well as anthropogenic impacts on marine environments (environmental impact assessments) and habitat mapping. She has [...] theoretical relationship between spatiotemporal dynamics of marine species and the natural and anthropogenic environment. Dr. Kira Gee holds a PhD in Geography and aM.Sc. in Conservation. After two years

Work at the LTER Observatory HAUSGARTEN…………………..…. 48 5.7 The FRAM Pollution Observatory: Marine Anthropogenic Litter and Microplastics in different Arctic Ecosystems…………………………………….. 49 6 Station List………… [...] composition). 5.3 Pelagic Food-Web Interactions with the Biological Pump (M. Iversen, C. Konrad) Anthropogenic activities have increased atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) levels to above 400 ppm, higher than

the marine environment, including the deep sea. Hence, basic data are urgently needed to assess anthropogenic impacts on the deep-sea ecosystem. Long-term investigations at selected sites provide the information [...] information necessary to assess the present status, and to describe changes due to anthropogenic impacts. The opportunity to measure processes on sufficiently long time scales will finally help to differentiate