Our team elucidates the structure, origin, transformation, aggregation, ecological function and distribution of organic compounds in the changing polar ocean.

We aim to understand the function of marine organic compounds, both, as diagnostic markers to decode biogeochemical processes and as drivers of chemical interactions between species.

Organic molecules

  • render or result from important physiological processes of polar organisms, e. g. during photosynthesis, nutrient acquisition and storage of energy.

  • orchestrate species interactions affecting organismal abundance, physiology, performance, resilience and adaptation.

  • represent fingerprints of organic matter transformations and can thus serve as biogeochemical proxies.

News & Facts

New publication by Schulte-Hillen et al. 2025 (ISME Communications)

A CRISPR-Cas9 approach to single-cell 16S microbiome sequencing that minimizes chloroplast contamination and detects intraspecific differences in diatom-associated bacteria.
Link: Genotype and culture condition effects on single-cell diatom microbiomes: enhanced detection of low-abundance taxa with CRISPR-Cas9

Upcoming Expedition: FjordChange - Svalbard (Norway)

R/V Maria S. Merian 21.06.2026 - 26.07.2026
In the “FjordChange” project, we are investigating the influence of Atlanticification on the Arctic ecosystem around Spitsbergen. To this end, we are studying four fjords with varying degrees of Atlanticification influence, from the pelagic zone down to the sediment, using oceanographic, physicochemical, bio-optical and multi-omics approaches.
Contact: Dr. Uwe John

New Publikation by Otte et al. 2025 (Science Advances)

The bloom of Chrysochromulina leadbeateri from 2019 were examined in detail using various -omics methods. We investigated cellular processes that could explain bloom formation and its progression. 
Link: High-resolution multi-omics couples nutrients and mixotrophy to toxicity in a harmful bloom of the haptophyte Chrysochromulina leadbeateri.

 

Research topics and key questions

We contribute to the program-oriented research within the Helmholtz Society:

Topic 6: Marine and Polar Life: Sustaining Biodiversity, Biotic Interactions, and Biogeochemical Functions

  • Subtopic 6.1 Future ecosystem functionality
  • Subtopic 6.2 Adaptation of marine life
  • Subtopic 6.3 The future biological carbon pump
  • Subtopic 6.4 Use and misuse of the ocean: Consequences for marine ecosystems

Publications of the Section

Biological carbon pump

Influence of seawater chemistry on community composition and organic matter quality and export.

Species interactions

Species interactions are subject to co-evolutionary processes.

Chemical ecology

Chemical Ecology of planktonic species interactions