and property of permafrost and can reflect as well as analyze them. Students will be able to describe the landscape development of permafrost regions and develop scenarios of how permafrost has changed in [...] understand how permafrost regions change in a rapdily warming Arctic and what the local to global feedbacks are. Learn about Arctic Climate Change, Cryosphere, and Permafrost; Permafrost landscapes, di [...] into the formation, structure and change of permafrost landscapes. Basic knowledge of the material and substance turnover during thawing and freezing of permafrost soils is provided. The relationship between