are also involved in basic research and data provision on marine conservation issues, including North Sea research, Antarctic research (CCAMLR), the Helmholtz Institute for Functional Marine Biodiversity [...] on the basis of integrated communication processes, and convert them into targeted products. The North Sea Office, the Climate Office or the Arctic Office play an important role in this. In return, research [...] Oslo-Paris Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic 4 HE LCOM - Helsinki Commission Baltic Sea Action Plan 5 SCAR - Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research

Helgoland
In the 18th Coastal Summer School 16 young scientists from nine nations visiting the North Sea island Helgoland for eleven days. The aim of the project is to deepen their knowledge of coastal

ice-covered Fram Strait between Greenland and Svalbard, which they call their HAUSGARTEN. The deep-sea observatory is the first, and still the only one of its kind for year-round physical, chemical and

between the atmosphere, ocean and sea ice, as well as on the ecosystem. Thanks to the collaboration between international experts, the one-year-long ice drift past the North Pole will take climate research

France Haliotis (FR) Sea-based Rhodes Univ. (ZA) & Wild Coast Abalone (ZA) Biofloc UFSC (BR) & Trevisan (BR) NEW ECHINODERM SPECIES Sea urchin NOFIMA(NO)& Wild Coast Abalone (ZA) Sea cucumber AWI (DE) & [...] organisms low on the food chain as sea urchins or mussels. The five chosen value chains include macroalgae, Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture (IMTA), echinoderm species (e.g. sea cucumbers), shellfish and finfish [...] the Potential of Sustainable Aquaculture in the Atlantic Ocean 36 participants from Europe, Brazil, North America and South Africa 11 innovative case studies 4 years June 2019 - May 2023 +50 members in the

Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture (IMTA): land-based and sea-based, new species and systems 3. New echinoderm species: sea urchins and sea cucumbers 4. Existing shellfish species: oysters and mussels [...] million euros in funding from the EU’s Horizon 2020 programme 36 participants from Europe, Brazil, North America and South Africa 16 Countries 20 + members in the Industry Reference Group (IRG) 5 selected

Wadden Sea National Park the participating researchers will use e.g. empirical and model-assisted analyses to discover how minute plastic particles (microplastics) make their way from land to sea, which [...] Microplastics
Around the globe, the pollution of rivers, lakes and seas with plastic litter is on the rise. A new project jointly coordinated by the University of Bayreuth and the Alfred Wegener Institute

for atmospheric research and geophysics purposes, the airplane has landed on the Arctic sea ice near the North Pole, and at the South Pole.

with a coupled ocean-sea ice model (North Atlantic Arctic Ocean Sea Ice Model, NAOSIM) show a destabilisation of the halocline due to increased freezing in polynyas of Arctic shelf seas. We are planning to [...] of the coupled atmosphere-sea ice-ocean system during different sea ice regimes as a function of spatially heterogeneous surface properties (e.g., albedo, temperature, sea ice, and snow thickness). These [...] global climate models. A focus will be the Barents Sea, where strong surface heat fluxes foster low sea level pressure and shallowdepth export of water and sea ice. The export is compensated for by a corresponding

export of sea ice and relatively fresh water through Fram Strait depend on these sea ice properties. A feedback loop connects oceanic heat transport, winds and sea ice transport in the Greenland Sea (Kovacs [...] of the Arctic Ocean. Such waters flow in from the Nordic Seas. An interchange of waters between the Arctic and the Nordic seas results in in sea saw fluctuations in fresh water content between the basins [...] water we employ ocean sea ice and large-scale Earth System models. The models are validated using sea ice drift estimates from satellite remote sensing and regional airborne sea ice thickness measurements