aims are to: Determine submarine permafrost thawing rates on the Bykovsky Peninsula (north Siberia) and Alaska North Slope using a combination of geophysical, sampling, and remote sensing methods Determine [...] permafrost landscape dynamics and Earth System feedbacks Permafrost coring in the Fish Creek Delta, North Alaska (Photo: Alfred Wegener Institut) Arctic permafrost landscapes change rapidly under the influence [...] permafrost thaw processes. Different study sites, such as the Lena Delta in Siberia or the Alaska North Slope, among others, serve as the key study sites for my research. Contact: Ingmar Nitze Keywords:

first move from the Antarctic Peninsula/ northern Weddell Sea southeastwards to a position close to Neumayer Station (70°39’ S, 08°15’ W, ~600 km north of Kohnen Station) and then continue to move to the east [...] Weddell Sea southeastwards to a position close to Neumayer Station and become stationary there. (12% of events). Category IV: Lows which first move from the Antarctic Peninsula/ northern Weddell Sea sout

Ocean receives freshwater by run-off from Asia north of the Himalaya. Large rivers carry freshwater from this enormous catchment area into the Eurasian shelf seas. Ocean waters with salinities below the average [...] balance of the Arctic Ocean. Such waters flow in from the Nordic Seas. An interchange of waters between the Arctic and the Nordic seas results in in seasaw fluctuations in fresh water content between the [...] Current and sea ice flux through Fram Strait. Inflow of saline water from the South is equivalent to a fresh water export. Fresh water from the Arctic strengthens the stratification in the Nordic Seas and the

Meadows Water Meets Land – Coastal Hydrography and Geology The Wadden Sea Over the Course of Time The Wadden Sea Ecosystem Wadden Sea Station Conference Rooms List Oyster Trail Team Guest houses Guest Research [...] Evolutionary Ecology Team Research Highlight: Community Ecology Team 100 years of Wadden Sea Station Wadden Sea Station Shelf Sea System Ecology Working Groups Ecophisiology of invertebrates Long-term observations [...] sedimentary flux PEBCAO Team Teaching&Outreach Deep-Sea Ecology and Technology Team Research Food for the deep sea Microbial communities in the deep sea ABYSS Higher life at the deep seafloor Experimental

dynamics and development of upper ocean temperature and stratification in the Subarctic North Pacific and its marginal seas. A major effort is the development of a detailed stratigraphic framework in order to

sources are in deep-sea sediments. We attempt to use this new tracer as a tool to quantify the upwelling rates of deep water masses (including NADW) that enter the Southern Ocean from the north. [...] deep ocean. In an analogous way it is also used for the study of resuspension rates near the deep-sea floor. 230Th and 231Pa We know the production rate of 230 Th (Half-life 75400 y) and 231 Pa (half-life

Researchers of the Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, together with the Bremerhaven Zoo have developed a special exhibition on the reintroduction of the European oyster (Ostrea edulis) into the North Sea. On display are living European oysters in an aquarium, a detailed model of an oyster reef and its inhabitants as well as background information on the ecological importance of the species in the exhibition.

on variations of sea ice along the Northern Sea route Computation of length of navigation season for the Northern Sea route along the Russian coast Retrospective modeling of synoptic sea ice dynamics and [...] (WP3) • Cyclone and wind-wave activities influencing sea ice dynamics and risk of navigation along Northern Sea routes (WP4) • Impact of Arctic sea ice and cyclones on biodiversity and productivity of [...] global feedbacks between atmosphere, sea ice and impacts on ocean circulation systems will be determined. • The role of changed Arctic sea ice conditions for Northern Sea routes will be computed using POLARIS

floe: the sea ice in which the research vessel Polarstern is now drifting through the Arctic was formed off the coast of the archipelago, which separates the East Siberian Sea and the Laptev Sea to the north [...] north of Siberia, in December 2018. Sediments, and even small pebbles and bivalves, were incorporated into the ice during the freezing process, which the on-going melting process has brought to light on

the following paragraphs, the team from the first leg of the journey, which was dominated by thin sea ice, review the mission so far: despite extremely challenging conditions, they maintained a steady