News from the CSD

scheduled tasks were done and that the arctic winter 2017/2018 can come… Max Schwanitz, September 2017 _________________________ Stopover of our time-travel into the future ocean to investigate the growth of cold-water [...] complementary expedition in the frame of our time-travel into the future ocean with conditions predicted by the recent IPCC report for the oceans at the end of the century. It was the last trip within the third-part [...] Erfolg und eine gesunde Rückkehr. _________________________ 21.10.-11.11.18: Successful ending of Arctic dive season 2018 at AWIPEV The last dive mission of the season 2018 at AWIPEV in Kongsfjorden (Svalbard)

Nicole Biebow

The polar regions are a key driving force for the Earth's climate and oceans. With the Alfred Wegener Institute's research in the Arctic and Antarctic, we contribute to the understanding of the global climate [...] relating to the Arctic and Antarctic and is designated by the European Union as a central element of its joint polar research strategy. Another important EU project is ARICE, the Arctic Research Icebreaker [...] Icebreaker Consortium. Within its framework, international coordination of ship-based research in the Arctic is being expanded. ARICE will also give scientists from different countries access to a number of

North pole soon to be ice free in summer

Climate Research
The Arctic Ocean in summer will very likely be ice free before 2050, at least temporally. The efficacy of climate-protection measures will determine how often and for how long. These

Nov-17-Highlight.pdf

(2017): Res- ponse to Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf cavity warming in a coup- led ocean-ice sheet model - Part 1: The ocean perspective, Ocean Science, 13, 765-776 , doi: 10.5194/os-13-765-2017. Titelseite des Bu [...] n Buchprojekt Arktis Im Rahmen des wissenschaftlichen Projektes über die Arktische Verstärkung („Arctic amplification“; www. ac3-tr.de/) wurde in diesen Sommer (Mai-Juni 2017) eine große Messkampagne

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Nov-17-Highlight.pdf

(2017): Res- ponse to Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf cavity warming in a coup- led ocean-ice sheet model - Part 1: The ocean perspective, Ocean Science, 13, 765-776 , doi: 10.5194/os-13-765-2017. Titelseite des Bu [...] n Buchprojekt Arktis Im Rahmen des wissenschaftlichen Projektes über die Arktische Verstärkung („Arctic amplification“; www. ac3-tr.de/) wurde in diesen Sommer (Mai-Juni 2017) eine große Messkampagne

File type: application/pdf
Referenced at:

Nutrient Chemistry of the Arctic Ocean

AWI scientist Sinhué Torres-Valdés observed the nutrient chemistry of the Arctic Ocean on an expedition as part of the PEANUTS project (Primary production driven by Escalating Arctic NUTrient fluxeS). The SCRIPPS Institution of Oceanography led the expedition in 2018. The results have now been published in a paper in the journal Nature Communications. The PEANUTS project is funded by the Changing Arctic Ocean Program (CAO).

Oasis of life in the ice-covered central Arctic

the ice of the Arctic, unknown habitats conceal an unexpected variety of living beings. On October 23rd, 46 scientists are expected to return to the home port in Bremerhaven from an Arctic expedition with [...] with the research vessel Polarstern. Over the past six weeks, they had explored life in ice, ocean and seabed with new robots and camera systems.

Observatories

the establishment of the FRAM (Frontiers in Arctic marine Monitoring) Ocean Observing System improves our monitoring capacities. LTER Observatory HAUSGARTEN Ocean Observing System FRAM [...] Understanding the ocean, and the complex physical, biological, and biogeochemical systems operating within it, is a challenge for the opening decades of the 21st century. The establishment of multidisciplinary [...] multidisciplinary ocean observatories by the Alfred Wegener Institute will help to provide the means to accomplish this goal. Ecological time-series work at the LTER (Long-Term Ecological Research) site HAUSGARTEN

Ocean Warming and Thawing Permafrost Reduce the Arctic Ocean's Biological Carbon Storage and CO2 Uptake

The Arctic experiences some of the most rapid climate changes on the planet, resulting in significant sea-ice melt. This transformation exposed the Arctic Ocean to increasing sunlight, driving a 56% rise [...] nutrients and carbon into the Arctic Ocean, delivered from rivers and coastal erosion. While it might seem logical that these additional nutrients would enhance the ocean’s biological carbon pump, - boosting [...] ecosystem impoverishment are undermining the pump’s efficiency, challenging assumptions about the Arctic’s ability to store carbon in a warming world.

Ocean biogeochemical modelling

develops, runs and analyses global ocean biogeochemistry models, with a special interest in the polar regions. A special focus is on feedbacks between climate change and the ocean carbon cycle. The group hosts [...] (see Research ). We contribute to and coordinate the ocean carbon sink estimate in the Global Carbon Budget , particularly the ensemble of Global Ocean Biogeochemistry Models that includes FESOM-REcoM." [...] feedbacks in the carbon cycle and in the marine ecosystem, with a special interest in the Arctic and the Southern Oceans. Surface chloropyll a concentration in an eddy-resolving simulation (1 km horizontal