roughly two-thirds of global sea-level rise; the remaining third is primarily due to the warming of the oceans, which causes seawater to expand. Accordingly, the development of our planet’s ice sheets and glaciers [...] and that ice-loss processes have been set in motion that will have lasting consequences. In the Arctic, temperatures are rising twice as quickly as the global average; as a result, the Greenland ice sheet’s

the impact of the Arctic on global climate. In addition to this major campaign, numerous field work activities take place every year in the mainland Arctic and in the adjacent Arctic Ocean. The coast plays [...] drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate ). From fall 2019 to fall 2020, the German research icebreaker POLARSTERN drifted frozen through the Arctic Ocean. The data collected will be valuable [...] Ecological processes in the terrestrial Arctic: Prof. Dr. Ulrike Herzschuh • Permafrost processes in the Arctic: Prof. Dr. Guido Grosse • Atmospheric processes in the Arctic: Prof. Dr. Markus Rex AWI Research

in various research areas: Climate and Geoscience (atmosphere, ocean, ice and land), Coastal and Shelf Sea Systems, Terrestrial Arctic Ecosystems and Permafrost, Marine and Polar Life, Aquaculture, Bionics

Ocean Eddies
In a new study, researchers from the Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) investigated the long-term changes in the Arctic Ocean eddy activity [...] study reveals a remarkable surge in Arctic eddy activity in a warmer climate, a trend that is probably unparalleled when compared to other regions across the global ocean.

space in the Arctic Ocean and next steps towards its comprehensive monitoring. European Polar Science Week 2020. Virtual Internagtional Conference. 30 Oct 2020 2019 Bracher A. (2019) The Ocean as Seen by [...] (2015) Hyperspectral ocean color imagery and applications to studies of phytoplankton ecology. In Breakout session "Hyperspectral science and applications for shelf and open ocean processes" of IOCS 2015 [...] Splinter Session 10 “Phytoplankton Community Structure from Ocean Colour: Methods, Validation, Intercomparisons and Applications”, International Ocean Color Science (IOCS) Meeting, Darmstadt, 8 May 2013 Bracher

Press release

Press release

moderately rough arctic sea ice and take ridge height and distribution into account. They are well proven for applications in simulations of flow situations in the northern polar ocean. To prove if they [...] leads and polynias For the energy and moisture exchange between the atmosphere and the ice covered ocean, leads and polynias play an important role. This is documented by many modelling studies, but only [...] sea ice have a significant effect on the energy exchange between the atmosphere and the ice covered ocean. Uncertainties in the representation of sea ice albedo contribute considerably to the differences

under pressure. However, jellyfish in the world’s oceans could actually benefit from the rising water temperatures – also and especially in the Arctic Ocean, as researchers from the Alfred Wegener Institute [...] Institute have now successfully shown. In computer models, they exposed eight widespread Arctic jellyfish species to rising temperatures, sea ice retreat and other changing environmental conditions. The result: [...] triple the size of its habitat – with potentially dramatic consequences for the marine food web and Arctic fish populations. The study was just released in the journal Limnology and Oceanography.

environmental conditions for marine life. She has participated in expeditions to the Arctic and Antarctic alike, and coupled ocean and Earth system models are now her primary research tool. She is a member of [...] carbon budget and ocean carbon research. With regard to the annual carbon budgets prepared by the Global Carbon Project, she is responsible for coordinating and analysing estimates the ocean carbon sink. Dr [...] dissertation on the marine sciences for her doctoral thesis, entitled “Processes in the Southern Ocean carbon cycle: Dissolution of car- bonate sediments and inter-annual variability of carbon fluxes”