what we do

Markus Rex led the MOSAiC-Expedition , the largest Arctic research expedition of our time, during which the research vessel “Polarstern” was frozen in the Arctic ice for a year to study the effects of climate [...] climate change. Scientists from 20 nations collected valuable data about the Arctic, which is crucial for understanding the future climate change. In the SR3 podcast “Aus dem Leben”, Markus Rex reports on his [...] findings of this unique mission. The data obtained provides important insights into the dynamics of the Arctic climate and its global impact. SR3 Podcast: Die größte Arktis-Mission aller Zeiten Christian Haas

temperature_floes.pdf

ocean mixing, and ice melt Motivation The Arctic sea ice has experienced a longterm decline during the summer months. Data from a recent Arctic expedition reveals large gradients in ocean surface temperature [...] understanding of meltwater spreading and ocean mixing during summertime. Dataset • Infrared photography of ocean and ice surface temperature. • in situ near-surface ocean temperature measurements between and [...] Ocean temperature around melting ice floes Goal of the study - Characterize small-scale ocean temperature distribution around ice floes - Interpret the temperature distribution in terms of ice drift, ocean

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With geophysics and geology towards 83°05’N – the northernmost position of our expedition

(17/18 Sep 18). A new week begins - fog, calm sea, ice free. Nothing reminds us that we are in the Arctic Ocean (but this may change soon when are steaming northwards end of this week!).

Which types of jellyfish are there in the Arctic Ocean today – and which will still be there tomorrow?

research group, which will use cutting-edge technologies to create a jellyfish inventory for the Arctic Ocean. The group will receive financial support from the Helmholtz Association and the Alfred Wegener

Week 7: In the deep Arctic Ocean

progress into the north significantly. During our journey in the thick ice across the deepening Arctic Ocean, wildlife became scarcer and scarcer. Patches of Melosira arctica were only spotted rarely.

Week 6: From East Svalbard towards the deep Arctic Ocean

started in the marginal sea ice zone east of Svalbard, and then set course north into the central Arctic Ocean.The marginal sea ice zone was mostly covered with decaying sea ice and some larger ice-free areas

We are on the way – finally!

multidisciplinary investigations in the atmosphere, the water column and at the seafloor of the Arctic Ocean.
[...] the early evening on the 13th June 2016 we set sail for the long passage from Bremerhaven to the Arctic. We, that is 45 crew members and a total of 51 scientists, engineers, technicians and students with

Warm water is mixing up life in the Arctic

have now analysed. Their most important finding: even a short-term influx of warm water into the Arctic Ocean would suffice to fundamentally impact the local symbiotic communities, from the water’s surface [...] Climate Change
The warming of arctic waters in the wake of climate change is likely to produce radical changes in the marine habitats of the High North. This is indicated by data from long-term observations

Wandering greenhouse gas

Arctic Ocean
On the seafloor of the shallow coastal regions north of Siberia, microorganisms produce methane when they break down plant remains. If this greenhouse gas finds its way into the water, [...] these coastal waters. As a result, the gas can be transported thousands of kilometres across the Arctic Ocean and released in a completely different region months later. This phenomenon is the subject of [...] current issue of the online journal Scientific Reports. Although this interaction between methane, ocean and ice has a significant influence on climate change, to date it has not been reflected in climate

Ultraslow spreading mid-ocean ridges

category of mid-ocean ridges, accounting for about 15% of the total length of mid-ocean ridges worldwide. Since ultraslow ridges are located in the Arctic Ocean and the stormy Southwest Indian Ocean and are therefore [...] Ultraslow spreading mid-ocean ridges At mid-ocean ridges, the lithospheric plates move apart at rates of about 5-150 mm/year and new oceanic lithosphere is continuously formed. At low spreading rates of [...] making its way to the ocean floor through a cold, thick lithosphere. Therefore, the formation process of new ocean lithosphere differs at ultraslow spreading ridges from all other ocean basins. Ultraslow ridges