Sein, and T. Jung, 2022: Assessment of the Finite-VolumE Sea ice–Ocean Model (FESOM2.0) – Part 2: Partial bottom cells, embedded sea ice and vertical mixing library CVMix. Geosci. Model Dev. , 15 , 335–363 [...] org/10.1029/2019MS002009 . Scholz, P., D. Sidorenko, O. Gurses, S. Danilov, N. Koldunov, D. Sein, M. Smolentseva, N. Rakowsky and T. Jung, 2019: Assessment of the Finite VolumE Sea Ice Ocean Model (FESOM2 [...] Goessling, H.H. Hellmer, D.V. Sein, T. Semmler, D. Sidorenko and T. Jung, 2022: Delayed Antarctic sea-ice decline in high-resolution climate change simulations. Nature Comm. , 13 , 637, doi.org/10

climate modeling, AI in Earth sciences, ocean and sea ice dynamics, and high-resolution simulations are encouraged to contact our office manager, Ms. Ke Li . We offer students the opportunity to: Conduct

few meters below the surface and up to 350m depth at a vertical speed of 1m/s and it can be towed between 2 and 8 knots (1-4m/s) speed through water. Depending on the exact parameters chosen, this results [...] constant distance from the surface (e.g. underside of sea ice) or bottom. AWI has developed a “depressor” that allows operation in medium-severity sea ice conditions. It can also be deflected horizontally to [...] regions with light to moderate sea ice cover. It was used for the first time during the Polarstern PS131 expedition and allowed the collection of valuable data in the marginal ice zone north of Svalbard. Further

studies, diploma, master's, and bachelor's theses within our group. If you are interested, please contact Ms. Ke Li. Summer schools and other research possibilities We are involved in the organization and pa [...] such as Daisyworld, Energy Balance Models, Random Systems, Brownian Motion, and Orbital Theory of Ice Ages. These offer teachers and interested people the possibility to apply and understand scientific [...] available to all. Energy Balance Models Daisyworld Brownian Motion Random Systems Orbital Theory of Ice Ages Growth model Explore more Research Focus Tools Projects Publications Team Heinrich Award

habitats in the deep sea, in particular, extreme biotic communities and deep-sea ecosystems below the ice, and on seamounts, mud volcanoes, gas hydrates, and cold and hot springs. Her studies on the ecological [...] also well known for developing new robotic in­stru­men­ts for in-situ stu­di­es on marine eco­sys­te­ms. These include various sensors and camera systems used to monitor physical and chemical indicators

Thomisch, K. , Torres, L.G., Torterotot, M., Tripovich, J.S., Warren, V.E., Willson, A. and Willson, M.S. (2025), Separating Historical Catches Among Pygmy Blue Whale Populations Using Recent Song Detections [...] of sound, Emotion, Space and Society, 55. DOI: doi.org/10.1016/j.emospa.2025.101067 Watson, M.S., Kok, A.C., Van Opzeeland, I., Eriksson B.K. (2025): The biological soundscape of temperate reefs [...] Strait. PLoS ONE 19(11): e0314369. DOI: doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0314369 Trathan PN, Savoca MS, Friedlaender A, Baines M, Burkhardt E , Cheeseman T, Dalla Rosa L, Herr H, Secchi ER, Zerbini AN and

site were also impacted: outdoor tanks and samples froze, water lines iced over, and suction pipes and pumps were damaged by swell and ice. As a result, some samples had to be collected multiple times, and [...] struggled when the harbor was packed with solid ice, and at times, dive trips had to be aborted because the boats could not break through the thick ice to leave Ny-Ålesund harbor. Despite the many setbacks [...] survival training—including a night on the sea ice—we embarked on our mission at Arrival Heights near McMurdo Station. Cutting through 1.7 meters of sea ice revealed a fascinating underwater ecosystem dominated