East Siberian Arctic Shelf to reconstruct the Holocene variations in Arctic sea ice and Russian pan-Arctic river heat discharge, respectively (Figure). a Pan-Arctic river system, Arctic Ocean circulation [...] relationship between the Arctic and the mid- latitudes, focusing on the abrupt changes and extremes in the Eurasian climate system in response to the temporal fluctuations of the Arctic. In this project, we [...] summer monsoon and Arctic sea ice Within this project we will incorporate different data types with the focus of finding the physical mechanism related to the variability of the Arctic sea-ice variability