Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) Sitemap

1:Sitemap
2:Contact
3:FAQ
4:Imprint
5:Calendar

1:Home
- 1.1:Selected Information for…
  - 1.1.1:Scientists
  - 1.1.2:Expedition Members
  - 1.1.3:Journalists
  - 1.1.4:Postgraduates
  - 1.1.5:Business Partners
  - 1.1.6:Friends of the AWI
2:News
- 2.1:Newsflash
  - 2.1.1:2013
    - 2.1.1.1:May
    - 2.1.1.2:April
      - 2.1.1.2.1:Future Day
    - 2.1.1.3:March
    - 2.1.1.4:Febuary
    - 2.1.1.5:January
  - 2.1.2:2012
    - 2.1.2.1:December
    - 2.1.2.2:November
    - 2.1.2.3:October
    - 2.1.2.4:September
    - 2.1.2.5:August
    - 2.1.2.6:July
    - 2.1.2.7:June
    - 2.1.2.8:May
    - 2.1.2.9:April
    - 2.1.2.10:March
    - 2.1.2.11:Febuary
    - 2.1.2.12:January
  - 2.1.3:2011
    - 2.1.3.1:December
    - 2.1.3.2:November
    - 2.1.3.3:October
    - 2.1.3.4:September
    - 2.1.3.5:August
    - 2.1.3.6:July
    - 2.1.3.7:June
    - 2.1.3.8:May
    - 2.1.3.9:April
    - 2.1.3.10:March
    - 2.1.3.11:Febuary
  - 2.1.4:2010
    - 2.1.4.1:December
    - 2.1.4.2:November
    - 2.1.4.3:October
    - 2.1.4.4:September
- 2.2:Press Releases
  - 2.2.1:Press Archive
    - 2.2.1.1:Press Releases in 2011
    - 2.2.1.2:Press Releases in 2010
    - 2.2.1.3:Press Releases in 2009
    - 2.2.1.4:Press Releases in 2008
    - 2.2.1.5:Press Releases in 2007
    - 2.2.1.6:Press Releases in 2006
    - 2.2.1.7:Press Releases in 2005
    - 2.2.1.8:Press Releases in 2004
    - 2.2.1.9:Press Releases in 2003
    - 2.2.1.10:Press Releases in 2002
    - 2.2.1.11:Press Releases in 2001
- 2.3:Focus
  - 2.3.1:2013
    - 2.3.1.1:Ocean Acidification
      - 2.3.1.1.1:Ocean Acidification - An Introduction
      - 2.3.1.1.2:Corals: a research dive in the reef
      - 2.3.1.1.3:Fish: anything but insensitive
      - 2.3.1.1.4:Fish: a view inside
      - 2.3.1.1.5:Coralline algae: all a question of the light
    - 2.3.1.2:Long winter: Is climate change taking a break?
  - 2.3.2:2012
    - 2.3.2.1:50 years of longterm research at Helgoland Roads
      - 2.3.2.1.1:Helgoland Roads - on tape
      - 2.3.2.1.2:Journey through time
      - 2.3.2.1.3:The algae's world
      - 2.3.2.1.4:Why long-term research? - Gotthilf Hempel
      - 2.3.2.1.5:Picture Gallery Sampling
    - 2.3.2.2:Polarstern's 30th birthday
      - 2.3.2.2.1:Birthday trailer
      - 2.3.2.2.2:Guest Logbook
      - 2.3.2.2.3:Interview
      - 2.3.2.2.4:Fun Facts
      - 2.3.2.2.5:Gallery
      - 2.3.2.2.6:Chronicle
      - 2.3.2.2.7:Sea floor profiles
    - 2.3.2.3:Interview on the climate debate
    - 2.3.2.4:Cold water corals
      - 2.3.2.4.1:Audioslideshow
      - 2.3.2.4.2:Cold water corals - background
      - 2.3.2.4.3:A specialist for the deep
      - 2.3.2.4.4:A dive into the future
      - 2.3.2.4.5:How much food does the strong Bertha need
    - 2.3.2.5:The 100th anniversary of Alfred Wegener's continental drift theory
      - 2.3.2.5.1:Interview Reinhard Krause
      - 2.3.2.5.2:Interview Wilfried Jokat
      - 2.3.2.5.3:Seafloor Spreading
      - 2.3.2.5.4:Useless facts
      - 2.3.2.5.5:Picture Gallery
- 2.4:Background
  - 2.4.1:Arctic Science
    - 2.4.1.1:Prof. Karin Lochte about new challenges in Arctic research
    - 2.4.1.2:Polarstern Expedition 2011
      - 2.4.1.2.1:Interview mit Ursula Schauer
      - 2.4.1.2.2:Photo Gallery
    - 2.4.1.3:dpa-Gespräch 20 Jahre deutsche Arktisstation
    - 2.4.1.4:SZ-Interview Permafrost
    - 2.4.1.5:dpa-Gespräch Arktisforschung
  - 2.4.2:Species of the Month
    - 2.4.2.1:january
    - 2.4.2.2:february
    - 2.4.2.3:march
    - 2.4.2.4:april
    - 2.4.2.5:may
    - 2.4.2.6:june
    - 2.4.2.7:july
    - 2.4.2.8:august
    - 2.4.2.9:september
    - 2.4.2.10:october
    - 2.4.2.11:november
    - 2.4.2.12:dezember
  - 2.4.3:Climate Change
    - 2.4.3.1:Reply to climate change critics
    - 2.4.3.2:How will climate change affect the world?
    - 2.4.3.3:Will the North pole be ice-free in Summer?
    - 2.4.3.4:Are the oceans becoming more acidic?
    - 2.4.3.5:Will the permafrost soils in Siberia and Alaska thaw?
    - 2.4.3.6:How is the North Sea changing?
    - 2.4.3.7:Should changes in the polar regions be of interest to us?
  - 2.4.4:PALAOA - What does the Southern Ocean sound like?
    - 2.4.4.1:Marine Mammals
    - 2.4.4.2:Sound of the ice
    - 2.4.4.3:More about PALAOA
    - 2.4.4.4:Livestream
    - 2.4.4.5:Webcam
- 2.5:Open Positions
  - 2.5.1:Bremerhaven, Helgoland, Sylt
  - 2.5.2:Potsdam, Berlin
  - 2.5.3:Arctic
  - 2.5.4:Antarctic
  - 2.5.5:Theses
  - 2.5.6:Internships
- 2.6:Events
  - 2.6.1:Open Ship
    - 2.6.1.1:Gallery
- 2.7:Conferences
- 2.8:Images, Video, Audio
  - 2.8.1:Image Galleries
  - 2.8.2:Audio
  - 2.8.3:Videos
  - 2.8.4:Terms of Use
- 2.9:Print Products
  - 2.9.1:Flyer
  - 2.9.2:Brochures
  - 2.9.3:Poster
- 2.10:Guided Tours
- 2.11:Art and Science
3:Institute
- 3.1:Sites
  - 3.1.1:Bremerhaven
    - 3.1.1.1:Address and route planner Bremerhaven
  - 3.1.2:Potsdam
    - 3.1.2.1:Address and route planner Potsdam
    - 3.1.2.2:Telegrafenberg
      - 3.1.2.2.1:Einstein Tower
      - 3.1.2.2.2:Polar Research in Potsdam
    - 3.1.2.3:Architecture
    - 3.1.2.4:More about the Research Unit Potsdam
  - 3.1.3:Helgoland
    - 3.1.3.1:Address and route planner Helgoland
    - 3.1.3.2:Aquarium
      - 3.1.3.2.1:Biological Specimen supply service
    - 3.1.3.3:Intern
  - 3.1.4:Sylt
    - 3.1.4.1:Address and route planner Sylt
- 3.2:Organization Chart
- 3.3:Mission Statement
- 3.4:Management
  - 3.4.1:Board of Directors
  - 3.4.2:Board of Governors
  - 3.4.3:Scientific Council
  - 3.4.4:Scientific Advisory Board
- 3.5:Divisions
- 3.6:Scientific Advice
  - 3.6.1:North Sea office
    - 3.6.1.1:Organisation
      - 3.6.1.1.1:Projects
    - 3.6.1.2:Research
      - 3.6.1.2.1:Neobiota
      - 3.6.1.2.2:Long Term Ecological Research
        3.6.1.2.2.1:Red lists
      - 3.6.1.2.3:Offshore Windfarms
        3.6.1.2.3.1:Species distribution modelling
      - 3.6.1.2.4:Marine Litter
      - 3.6.1.2.5:Microplastics
      - 3.6.1.2.6:Disease agents
      - 3.6.1.2.7:Dumping
    - 3.6.1.3:Info Centre
  - 3.6.2:Climate Office
- 3.7:Staff
- 3.8:Awards
  - 3.8.1:2011
  - 3.8.2:2010
  - 3.8.3:2009
  - 3.8.4:2007/ 2008
  - 3.8.5:before 2007
- 3.9:General Services
  - 3.9.1:Research Support
    - 3.9.1.1:EU Projects
  - 3.9.2:Logistics
    - 3.9.2.1:Information for expedition participants
      - 3.9.2.1.1:Polarstern Expedition
      - 3.9.2.1.2:Arctic Expeditions
      - 3.9.2.1.3:Heincke Expeditionen
      - 3.9.2.1.4:Antarctic Expeditions
        3.9.2.1.4.1:Documents
      - 3.9.2.1.5:Dallmann
        3.9.2.1.5.1:Documents
        3.9.2.1.5.2:Important Agencies of the AWI
        3.9.2.1.5.3:Travel with cruises
        3.9.2.1.5.4:Contact persons for travel to Dallmann Laboratory
      - 3.9.2.1.6:AWIPEV-Base
      - 3.9.2.1.7:AWI-Seminar "Umweltschutz in der Antarktis"
    - 3.9.2.2:Clothing Stock
  - 3.9.3:Technology Transfer
    - 3.9.3.1:Technology Offers & AWI Innovations
      - 3.9.3.1.1:Scientific Instrumentation
        3.9.3.1.1.1:CryoLAC
        3.9.3.1.1.2:High Temperature Pyrolysis Furnace for GC/MS
        3.9.3.1.1.3:Automated Multistage Filtration
        3.9.3.1.1.4:Precision Salinometer
        3.9.3.1.1.5:Precision calibrator for thermoelectric sensors
        3.9.3.1.1.6:Underwater Optics and Illumination Botryllus LED beamer
        3.9.3.1.1.7:Ventilation Housing for Meteorological Thermometer
        3.9.3.1.1.8:Agitating device for in vivo NMR spectroscopy
        3.9.3.1.1.9:Improved ozone probe with hydrothermal buffer
        3.9.3.1.1.10:Ring lamp for illuminating a restricted volume
        3.9.3.1.1.11:Field Goniospectrometer
      - 3.9.3.1.2:Marine Technology
        3.9.3.1.2.1:Botryllus LED Beamer
        3.9.3.1.2.2:Bottom Water Sampler - BoWaSnapper
        3.9.3.1.2.3:Water Sampler for ROVs and AUVs
        3.9.3.1.2.4:Specific know-how for polar constructions
        3.9.3.1.2.5:Sediment corer
        3.9.3.1.2.6:Adjustable stairway
        3.9.3.1.2.7:Bioremediation method for cleanup of oil contaminations in sea ice
        3.9.3.1.2.8:Viscoelastic antifouling
        3.9.3.1.2.9:Electrochemical antifouling
        3.9.3.1.2.10:Hand tool for underwater connections
        3.9.3.1.2.11:Dropping tool for ROVs
        3.9.3.1.2.12:Static high pressure cylinder (in German only)
        3.9.3.1.2.13:Safety switch for ground dropping tools
        3.9.3.1.2.14:Propulsion for an underwater machine
      - 3.9.3.1.3:Biotechnology
        3.9.3.1.3.1:Sustainable Production of Caviar
        3.9.3.1.3.2:Marine Natural Substances
        3.9.3.1.3.3:Salt and cold stress tolerant proteins from sea ice diatoms
        3.9.3.1.3.4:Two cold adapted proteases from marine sea ice diatoms
        3.9.3.1.3.5:Bioremediation method for cleanup oil contamination in sea ice
        3.9.3.1.3.6:Taggants for anticounterfeiting
        3.9.3.1.3.7:Method for the enrichment of extracellular polymers
        3.9.3.1.3.8:Native Enzymes from crustacean origin
      - 3.9.3.1.4:Bionic Lightweight Structures
      - 3.9.3.1.5:Mariculture in Offshore Windparks
      - 3.9.3.1.6:IT solutions
        3.9.3.1.6.1:Ocean Data View
        3.9.3.1.6.2:Perplex
        3.9.3.1.6.3:Whale blow detection
    - 3.9.3.2:Spin offs
    - 3.9.3.3:About us
    - 3.9.3.4:Patent listings
  - 3.9.4:Shipping of Biota
  - 3.9.5:Communications and Media Relations
  - 3.9.6:Purchasing department
- 3.10:Courses and Visiting Scientists
  - 3.10.1:Biologische Anstalt Helgoland
    - 3.10.1.1:Forms
    - 3.10.1.2:Student courses
    - 3.10.1.3:Visiting scientists
    - 3.10.1.4:Species list
    - 3.10.1.5:News
  - 3.10.2:Wadden Sea Station Sylt
- 3.11:Work at the AWI
  - 3.11.1:Career and Family
  - 3.11.2:Equal Opportunities
  - 3.11.3:International Staff & Guests
  - 3.11.4:Ph. D. Students
    - 3.11.4.1:PhD student representation
    - 3.11.4.2:Info for Prospective PhD students
    - 3.11.4.3:Info for Current PhD students
  - 3.11.5:Potsdam Edict of Toleration 2008
- 3.12:Friends of the AWI
  - 3.12.1:Tasks and Objectives
  - 3.12.2:Activities
    - 3.12.2.1:AWI prizes 2010
    - 3.12.2.2:AWI prizes 2011
  - 3.12.3:Structure
  - 3.12.4:Joining us
  - 3.12.5:Contact
4:Infrastructure
- 4.1:Ships
  - 4.1.1:Polarstern
    - 4.1.1.1:Where is Polarstern?
    - 4.1.1.2:Expeditions RV Polarstern
    - 4.1.1.3:Schedule RV Polarstern
    - 4.1.1.4:Submission of proposals
    - 4.1.1.5:guidelines
    - 4.1.1.6:cover page
    - 4.1.1.7:Advisory Board
    - 4.1.1.8:Students
    - 4.1.1.9:Handbook POLARSTERN
    - 4.1.1.10:Weekly Reports
      - 4.1.1.10.1:All Expeditions
        4.1.1.10.1.1:ANT-XXIII
        4.1.1.10.1.1.1:ANT-XXIII/8
        4.1.1.10.1.1.2:ANT-XXIII/9
        4.1.1.10.1.1.3:ANT-XXIII/10
        4.1.1.10.1.2:ARK-XXII
        4.1.1.10.1.2.1:ARK-XXII/1
        4.1.1.10.1.2.2:ARK-XXII/2
        4.1.1.10.1.3:ANT-XXIV
        4.1.1.10.1.3.1:ANT-XXIV/1
        4.1.1.10.1.3.2:ANT-XXIV/2
        4.1.1.10.1.3.3:ANT-XXIV/3
        4.1.1.10.1.3.4:ANT-XXIV/4
        4.1.1.10.1.4:ARK-XXIII
        4.1.1.10.1.4.1:ARK-XXIII/1
        4.1.1.10.1.4.2:ARK-XXIII/2
        4.1.1.10.1.4.3:ARK-XXIII/3
        4.1.1.10.1.5:ANT-XXV
        4.1.1.10.1.5.1:ANT-XXV/1
        4.1.1.10.1.5.2:ANT-XXV/2
        4.1.1.10.1.5.3:ANT-XXV/3
        4.1.1.10.1.5.4:ANT-XXV/4
        4.1.1.10.1.5.5:ANT-XXV/5
        4.1.1.10.1.6:ARK-XXIV
        4.1.1.10.1.6.1:ARK-XXIV/1
        4.1.1.10.1.6.2:ARK-XXIV/2
        4.1.1.10.1.6.3:ARK-XXIV/3
        4.1.1.10.1.7:ANT-XXVI
        4.1.1.10.1.7.1:ANT-XXVI/1
        4.1.1.10.1.7.2:ANT-XXVI/2
        4.1.1.10.1.7.3:ANT-XXVI/3
        4.1.1.10.1.7.4:ANT-XXVI/4
        4.1.1.10.1.8:ARK-XXV
        4.1.1.10.1.8.1:ARK-XXV/1
        4.1.1.10.1.8.2:ARK-XXV/2
        4.1.1.10.1.8.3:ARK-XXV/3
        4.1.1.10.1.9:ANT-XXVII
        4.1.1.10.1.9.1:ANT-XXVII/1
        4.1.1.10.1.9.2:ANT-XXVII/2
        4.1.1.10.1.9.3:ANT-XXVII/3
        4.1.1.10.1.9.4:ANT-XXVII/4
        4.1.1.10.1.10:ARK-XXVI
        4.1.1.10.1.10.1:ARK-XXVI/1
        4.1.1.10.1.10.2:ARK-XXVI/2
        4.1.1.10.1.10.3:ARK-XXVI/3
        4.1.1.10.1.11:ANT-XXVIII
        4.1.1.10.1.11.1:ANT-XXVIII/1
        4.1.1.10.1.11.2:ANT-XXVIII/2
        4.1.1.10.1.11.3:ANT-XXVIII/3
        4.1.1.10.1.11.4:ANT-XXVIII/4
        4.1.1.10.1.11.5:ANT-XXVIII/5
        4.1.1.10.1.12:ARK-XXVII
        4.1.1.10.1.12.1:ARK-XXVII/1
        4.1.1.10.1.12.2:ARK-XXVII/2
        4.1.1.10.1.12.3:ARK-XXVII/3
        4.1.1.10.1.13:ANT-XXIX
        4.1.1.10.1.13.1:ANT-XXIX/2
        4.1.1.10.1.13.2:ANT-XXIX/1
        4.1.1.10.1.13.3:ANT-XXIX/3
        4.1.1.10.1.13.4:ANT-XXIX/4
        4.1.1.10.1.13.5:ANT-XXIX/5
    - 4.1.1.11:Meteorological Observatory
      - 4.1.1.11.1:Current Meteorological Data
      - 4.1.1.11.2:Synoptic Observations
        4.1.1.11.2.1:Synop Code
        4.1.1.11.2.2:Ice Code
      - 4.1.1.11.3:Upper Air Soundings
        4.1.1.11.3.1:Full Height Resolution
        4.1.1.11.3.2:Mean Pressure Levels
      - 4.1.1.11.4:Continuous Measurements
        4.1.1.11.4.1:Sensor Information
      - 4.1.1.11.5:Graphical Tools
        4.1.1.11.5.1:Synoptic Observations
        4.1.1.11.5.2:PODAS Data
        4.1.1.11.5.3:Mean Pressure Levels
        4.1.1.11.5.4:Full Height Resolution
      - 4.1.1.11.6:Data access via PANGAEA
    - 4.1.1.12:Image Gallery
    - 4.1.1.13:Technical data
  - 4.1.2:Heincke
    - 4.1.2.1:Equipment records/Manuals
    - 4.1.2.2:Cruise reports
      - 4.1.2.2.1:29. Juni 2008
      - 4.1.2.2.2:25. Juni 2008
      - 4.1.2.2.3:16. Juni 2008
  - 4.1.3:Uthörn
  - 4.1.4:Mya
  - 4.1.5:Aade and Diker
  - 4.1.6:Aurora Borealis
- 4.2:Stations
  - 4.2.1:Neumayer Station
    - 4.2.1.1:Observatories
      - 4.2.1.1.1:Meteorological Observatory
        4.2.1.1.1.1:Synoptic Observations
        4.2.1.1.1.2:Upper Air Soundings
        4.2.1.1.1.2.1:Ozone Soundings
        4.2.1.1.1.3:Radiation Measurements
        4.2.1.1.1.4:Data Access
        4.2.1.1.1.4.1:Ground Measurements
        4.2.1.1.1.4.2:Upper Air Soundings
        4.2.1.1.1.4.3:Synoptic Observations
        4.2.1.1.1.4.4:Satellite Pictures
        4.2.1.1.1.4.5:Summer Weather Forecast
        4.2.1.1.1.5:Data Publications
        4.2.1.1.1.6:Photo-Galery Met-Obs
      - 4.2.1.1.2:Geophysical Observatory
      - 4.2.1.1.3:Air Chemistry Observatory
        4.2.1.1.3.1:Technical aspects
        4.2.1.1.3.2:Scientific program
        4.2.1.1.3.3:Some results
        4.2.1.1.3.3.1:Chemical composition of the aerosol
        4.2.1.1.3.3.2:In situ measurements
        4.2.1.1.3.3.3:Air samples
        4.2.1.1.3.4:Publications
        4.2.1.1.3.5:Data download
        4.2.1.1.3.6:Year-round automatic aerosol sampling at Kohnen
        4.2.1.1.3.6.1:Technical aspects
        4.2.1.1.3.6.2:The automated aerosol sampler
        4.2.1.1.3.6.3:First results
    - 4.2.1.2:Architecture
      - 4.2.1.2.1:Foundation and hydraulic system
      - 4.2.1.2.2:Garage and vehicles
      - 4.2.1.2.3:Energy supply
      - 4.2.1.2.4:Balloon shed
      - 4.2.1.2.5:Stairway and compartments
      - 4.2.1.2.6:Aerodynamic
    - 4.2.1.3:Construction of Neumayer Station III
      - 4.2.1.3.1:Reports from the ice
        4.2.1.3.1.1:25.02.2009
        4.2.1.3.1.2:15.02.2009
        4.2.1.3.1.3:10.02.2009
        4.2.1.3.1.4:21.01.2009
        4.2.1.3.1.5:13.01.2009
        4.2.1.3.1.6:07.01.2009
        4.2.1.3.1.7:29.12.2008
        4.2.1.3.1.8:18.12.2008
        4.2.1.3.1.9:11.12.2008
        4.2.1.3.1.10:3.12.2008
        4.2.1.3.1.11:25.11.2008
        4.2.1.3.1.12:18.11.2008
        4.2.1.3.1.13:7.11.2008
        4.2.1.3.1.14:Summary construction phase 1
        4.2.1.3.1.15:Reports construction phase 1
        4.2.1.3.1.15.1:10.03.2008
        4.2.1.3.1.15.2:25.02.2008
        4.2.1.3.1.15.3:7.02.2008
        4.2.1.3.1.15.4:29.01.2008
        4.2.1.3.1.15.5:22.01.2008
        4.2.1.3.1.15.6:18.01.2008
        4.2.1.3.1.15.7:11.01.2008
        4.2.1.3.1.15.8:07.01.2008
        4.2.1.3.1.15.9:21.12.2007
      - 4.2.1.3.2:Information for the Press
      - 4.2.1.3.3:Environmental impact study
    - 4.2.1.4:AtkaXpress online
      - 4.2.1.4.1:2013
        4.2.1.4.1.1:May
        4.2.1.4.1.2:April
        4.2.1.4.1.3:March
        4.2.1.4.1.4:February
        4.2.1.4.1.5:January
      - 4.2.1.4.2:2012
        4.2.1.4.2.1:December
        4.2.1.4.2.2:November
        4.2.1.4.2.3:October
        4.2.1.4.2.4:September
        4.2.1.4.2.5:August
        4.2.1.4.2.6:July
        4.2.1.4.2.7:June
        4.2.1.4.2.8:May
        4.2.1.4.2.9:April
        4.2.1.4.2.10:March
      - 4.2.1.4.3:Archive AtkaXpress (2000-2011)
      - 4.2.1.4.4:Archive Station News (until 2/2012)
      - 4.2.1.4.5:Blog Geo-Traverse 2008
    - 4.2.1.5:Photos & Multimedia
      - 4.2.1.5.1:Multimedia
        4.2.1.5.1.1:Status Report
        4.2.1.5.1.1.1:Archiv
      - 4.2.1.5.2:Photos
        4.2.1.5.2.1:Computer graphics
        4.2.1.5.2.2:Construction in Bremerhaven
        4.2.1.5.2.3:Construction in Antarctica
        4.2.1.5.2.4:Old Neumayer Station
    - 4.2.1.6:Logo Collection
      - 4.2.1.6.1:Special logos, stamps, comics
    - 4.2.1.7:Polar day and polar night
    - 4.2.1.8:Web Cam Infos
  - 4.2.2:AWIPEV Arctic Research Base
    - 4.2.2.1:Scientific Projects
    - 4.2.2.2:Atmospheric Observatory
      - 4.2.2.2.1:Stratospheric Observations
      - 4.2.2.2.2:Tropospheric Observations
      - 4.2.2.2.3:Boundary Layer Observations
      - 4.2.2.2.4:Meteorological Measurements
        4.2.2.2.4.1:Surface Meteorology
        4.2.2.2.4.2:Surface Radiation
        4.2.2.2.4.3:Synoptic Observations
        4.2.2.2.4.4:Upper Air Soundings
    - 4.2.2.3:Permafrost Observatory
    - 4.2.2.4:Underwater Observatory
    - 4.2.2.5:Infrastructure
    - 4.2.2.6:Data
      - 4.2.2.6.1:WebCam
    - 4.2.2.7:Expedition Information
    - 4.2.2.8:Co-operations
    - 4.2.2.9:Station News
    - 4.2.2.10:Contact
  - 4.2.3:Dallmann Laboratory
  - 4.2.4:Kohnen Station
  - 4.2.5:Samoylov Station
    - 4.2.5.1:Research
    - 4.2.5.2:Cooperations
    - 4.2.5.3:Equipment & Facilities
    - 4.2.5.4:Data
      - 4.2.5.4.1:Costal Erosion
      - 4.2.5.4.2:Water and Air Temperatures
    - 4.2.5.5:Expedition Information
    - 4.2.5.6:Station News
      - 4.2.5.6.1:Science-Blog Tundra Stories
        4.2.5.6.1.1:The Team
        4.2.5.6.1.2:Background
      - 4.2.5.6.2:LENA 2011
        4.2.5.6.2.1:Wochenbericht 1
        4.2.5.6.2.2:Wochenbericht 2
        4.2.5.6.2.3:Wochenbericht 3
        4.2.5.6.2.4:Wochenbericht 4
        4.2.5.6.2.5:Wochenbericht 5
        4.2.5.6.2.6:Wochenbericht 6
        4.2.5.6.2.7:Wochenbericht 7
        4.2.5.6.2.8:Wochenbericht 8
        4.2.5.6.2.9:Wochenbericht 9
        4.2.5.6.2.10:Wochenbericht 10
        4.2.5.6.2.11:Wochenbericht 11
        4.2.5.6.2.12:Wochenbericht 12
        4.2.5.6.2.13:Wochenbericht 13
        4.2.5.6.2.14:Wochenbericht 14
        4.2.5.6.2.15:Wochenbericht 15
        4.2.5.6.2.16:Wochenbericht 16
      - 4.2.5.6.3:LENA 2012
        4.2.5.6.3.1:Wochenbericht 1
        4.2.5.6.3.2:Wochenbericht 2
        4.2.5.6.3.3:Wochenbericht 3
        4.2.5.6.3.4:Wochenbericht 4
        4.2.5.6.3.5:Wochenbericht 5
        4.2.5.6.3.6:Wochenbericht 6
        4.2.5.6.3.7:Wochenbericht 7
        4.2.5.6.3.8:Wochenbericht 8
        4.2.5.6.3.9:Wochenbericht 9
  - 4.2.6:Drescher Station
- 4.3:Aircraft
  - 4.3.1:Research Aircraft
    - 4.3.1.1:Application for Scientific Projects
    - 4.3.1.2:POLAR 5
    - 4.3.1.3:Photo Gallery
      - 4.3.1.3.1:Polar 6
      - 4.3.1.3.2:Conversion
      - 4.3.1.3.3:In Polar Regions
  - 4.3.2:Research aircraft
    - 4.3.2.1:Polar 5
- 4.4:Underwater
  - 4.4.1:Scientific Diving
    - 4.4.1.1:News chronology and press relations
    - 4.4.1.2:AWI dive platforms
      - 4.4.1.2.1:Diving at Helgoland
      - 4.4.1.2.2:Diving at Sylt
      - 4.4.1.2.3:German Bight / North Sea
      - 4.4.1.2.4:Diving at AWIPEV (Spitzbergen)
      - 4.4.1.2.5:Diving at Dallmann Laboratory (Antarctica)
      - 4.4.1.2.6:Polarstern
    - 4.4.1.3:How to use the AWI dive logistics
      - 4.4.1.3.1:Biota order
      - 4.4.1.3.2:Diving support
      - 4.4.1.3.3:Dive mission leader (Supervisor)
      - 4.4.1.3.4:German divers
      - 4.4.1.3.5:Foreign divers
      - 4.4.1.3.6:Broadcast teams
      - 4.4.1.3.7:The use of small boats
      - 4.4.1.3.8:Fees and other regulations
    - 4.4.1.4:Courses and training
      - 4.4.1.4.1:2013 Certified Scientific Diver (ESD)
      - 4.4.1.4.2:2013 Supervisor for Scientific Diving
      - 4.4.1.4.3:2013 Safety days
      - 4.4.1.4.4:Training dives
      - 4.4.1.4.5:Special courses
      - 4.4.1.4.6:Previous courses
        4.4.1.4.6.1:2012 courses
        4.4.1.4.6.2:2011 course
        4.4.1.4.6.2.1:Course KFT Dive Mission Leader 2011
        4.4.1.4.6.3:2010 course
        4.4.1.4.6.4:2009 course
        4.4.1.4.6.5:2008 course
        4.4.1.4.6.6:2007 course
    - 4.4.1.5:Science - In situ Ecology and Scientific Diving
    - 4.4.1.6:Downloads
    - 4.4.1.7:Mailing-list and e-mail contact
    - 4.4.1.8:AWI Interna
  - 4.4.2:DEPAS: German instrument pool for amphibian seismology
- 4.5:Information for Expedition Participants
- 4.6:Computing and Data Centre
  - 4.6.1:Services
  - 4.6.2:e-Infrastructure
  - 4.6.3:Information Systems
    - 4.6.3.1:Data Repository: WDC-Mare/PANGAEA
    - 4.6.3.2:Publication Repository: ePIC
    - 4.6.3.3:PERPLEX
      - 4.6.3.3.1:Download
      - 4.6.3.3.2:Terms of Use
    - 4.6.3.4:Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
      - 4.6.3.4.1:AWI Maps
      - 4.6.3.4.2:GIS-Metadata Portal
      - 4.6.3.4.3:Software
      - 4.6.3.4.4:Projects
      - 4.6.3.4.5:GIS Hardware
    - 4.6.3.5:Databases and Software
      - 4.6.3.5.1:Ocean Sneakers Tool
        4.6.3.5.1.1:Features
        4.6.3.5.1.2:Examples
        4.6.3.5.1.3:Download
        4.6.3.5.1.4:References
        4.6.3.5.1.5:History
        4.6.3.5.1.6:Staff
- 4.7:Library
  - 4.7.1:Catalogues
  - 4.7.2:eJournals
  - 4.7.3:New Books List
  - 4.7.4:Bibliographic Databases
  - 4.7.5:Online Reference
    - 4.7.5.1:CD-ROMs
  - 4.7.6:Virtual Tour
    - 4.7.6.1:Library from A-Z
    - 4.7.6.2:Library Floor Plan
      - 4.7.6.2.1:Binding Devices
      - 4.7.6.2.2:Book Truck
      - 4.7.6.2.3:Collection
      - 4.7.6.2.4:Copy Machines
      - 4.7.6.2.5:Monograph / Book Collection / Stacks
      - 4.7.6.2.6:Television
      - 4.7.6.2.7:Information Desk
      - 4.7.6.2.8:Maps
      - 4.7.6.2.9:Microform Reader / Reader Printer
      - 4.7.6.2.10:New Books Display
      - 4.7.6.2.11:PC Workstations / Laser Printer
      - 4.7.6.2.12:Reading Area
      - 4.7.6.2.13:Reprints
      - 4.7.6.2.14:Reprints Card Catalogue
      - 4.7.6.2.15:WC / Toilettes
      - 4.7.6.2.16:Journals' Display
      - 4.7.6.2.17:Journal / Periodical / Serial Collection / Stacks
  - 4.7.7:Library Services
  - 4.7.8:Branch Libraries
    - 4.7.8.1:Helgoland Library
    - 4.7.8.2:Hustedt Library
    - 4.7.8.3:Polarstern
    - 4.7.8.4:Potsdam Research Station Library
    - 4.7.8.5:Sylt Library
  - 4.7.9:AWI Periodicals
    - 4.7.9.1:Reports on polar and marine research
    - 4.7.9.2:Helgoland Marine Research
    - 4.7.9.3:Polarforschung
    - 4.7.9.4:WDC Mare
  - 4.7.10:23rd Polar Libraries Colloquy
    - 4.7.10.1:Call for Proposals
    - 4.7.10.2:Registration
    - 4.7.10.3:Program
    - 4.7.10.4:Proceedings
    - 4.7.10.5:Attendees
    - 4.7.10.6:Lodging
    - 4.7.10.7:Bremerhaven Attractions
    - 4.7.10.8:How to get there
    - 4.7.10.9:Contact
    - 4.7.10.10:Gallery
  - 4.7.11:Login (AWI staff only)
5:Research
- 5.1:Research Programme
  - 5.1.1:PACES (2009-2013)
    - 5.1.1.1:The Changing Arctic and Antarctic
      - 5.1.1.1.1:WP 1 - Role of Ice Sheets
      - 5.1.1.1.2:WP 2 - Feedbacks in the Arctic climate system
      - 5.1.1.1.3:WP 3 - Sea ice - ocean - atmosphere interactions
      - 5.1.1.1.4:WP 4 - Antarctic Circumpolar Study
      - 5.1.1.1.5:WP 5 - Permafrost and carbon turnover
      - 5.1.1.1.6:WP 6 - Ocean warming and acidification
    - 5.1.1.2:Coastal Change
      - 5.1.1.2.1:WP 1 - Food Webs and Diversity
      - 5.1.1.2.2:WP 2 - Integrating Evolutionary Ecology
      - 5.1.1.2.3:WP 3 - Coastal Systems
      - 5.1.1.2.4:WP 4 - Coastal Management
    - 5.1.1.3:Lessons from the past
      - 5.1.1.3.1:WP 1 - Past Polar Climate
      - 5.1.1.3.2:WP 2 - Tectonic, climate and biosphere development
      - 5.1.1.3.3:WP 3 - Progress in palaeoclimate research
    - 5.1.1.4:Synthesis: The Earth System from a Polar Perspective
      - 5.1.1.4.1:WP 1 - Current and Future Changes
      - 5.1.1.4.2:WP 2 - Earth System
      - 5.1.1.4.3:WP 3 - Coastal Climate Change in Laptev Sea and North Sea
  - 5.1.2:MARCOPOLI (2004-2008)
    - 5.1.2.1:Topic I
    - 5.1.2.2:Topic POL
      - 5.1.2.2.1:POL 1: Processes and interactions in the polar climate system
      - 5.1.2.2.2:POL 2: Southern Ocean climate and ecosystem
      - 5.1.2.2.3:POL 3: Variations of the Arctic physical environment
      - 5.1.2.2.4:POL 4: Benthic organisms in polar marine food webs
      - 5.1.2.2.5:POL 5: Autecology of planktonic key species and groups
      - 5.1.2.2.6:POL 6 Earth climate variability since the Pliocene
      - 5.1.2.2.7:POL 7: From permafrost to deep sea in the Arctic
    - 5.1.2.3:Topic CO
      - 5.1.2.3.1:CO1: Causes of Coastal Change
        5.1.2.3.1.1:Past and ongoing changes
        5.1.2.3.1.1.1:The geoscientific development of selected coastal areas
        5.1.2.3.1.1.2:Long-Term Development Macrozoobenthos German Bight
        5.1.2.3.1.1.3:Effects of climate change on coastal biota of the North Sea
        5.1.2.3.1.1.4:Benthic long-term change in the Wadden Sea
        5.1.2.3.1.1.5:Long-term development of benthos in the eastern German Bight
        5.1.2.3.1.1.6:Ecological Time Series of the AWI in the North Sea
        5.1.2.3.1.1.7:Habitat change at Helgoland
        5.1.2.3.1.1.8:Long term changes of zooplankton
        5.1.2.3.1.2:Extreme events and trends
        5.1.2.3.1.3:Habitat transformations
        5.1.2.3.1.3.1:Long-term changes in the fouling community of buoys around Helgoland
        5.1.2.3.1.3.2:Habitat transformations, exploitations and species introductions
        5.1.2.3.1.3.3:Effects of invasive species in the Wadden Sea
        5.1.2.3.1.4:Future changes: Scenarios
      - 5.1.2.3.2:CO2: Coastal diversity: key species and food webs
        5.1.2.3.2.1:Habitats and biodiversity
        5.1.2.3.2.1.1:Shore ecology: Field experiments on species interactions in intertidal sediments
        5.1.2.3.2.2:Hidden biodiversity
        5.1.2.3.2.3:Adaptive Diversity
        5.1.2.3.2.4:Food-webs and functional biodiversity
        5.1.2.3.2.5:List of Species
        5.1.2.3.2.5.1:Diatoms
        5.1.2.3.2.5.2:Dinoflagellates
        5.1.2.3.2.5.3:Cnidaria
        5.1.2.3.2.5.4:Ctenophora
        5.1.2.3.2.5.5:Gastropoda
        5.1.2.3.2.5.6:Bivalvia
        5.1.2.3.2.5.7:Polychaeta
        5.1.2.3.2.5.8:Chaetognatha
        5.1.2.3.2.5.9:Crustacea
        5.1.2.3.2.5.10:Echinodermata
        5.1.2.3.2.5.11:Tunicata
        5.1.2.3.2.5.12:Turbellaria
        5.1.2.3.2.5.13:Crustacea
        5.1.2.3.2.5.14:Pisces
        5.1.2.3.2.5.15:Diatoms
        5.1.2.3.2.5.16:Dinoflagellates
        5.1.2.3.2.5.17:Euglenophyceae
        5.1.2.3.2.5.18:Chlorophyceae
        5.1.2.3.2.5.19:Fucophyceae
        5.1.2.3.2.5.20:Rhodophyceae
        5.1.2.3.2.5.21:Chormophyta
        5.1.2.3.2.5.22:Turbellaria
        5.1.2.3.2.5.23:Gnathostomulida
        5.1.2.3.2.5.24:Rotatoria
        5.1.2.3.2.5.25:Gastrotrichia
        5.1.2.3.2.5.26:Nematoda
        5.1.2.3.2.5.27:Tardigrada
        5.1.2.3.2.5.28:Ostracoda
        5.1.2.3.2.5.29:Copepoda
        5.1.2.3.2.5.30:Porifera
        5.1.2.3.2.5.31:Cnidaria
        5.1.2.3.2.5.32:Ctenophora
        5.1.2.3.2.5.33:Bryozoa
        5.1.2.3.2.5.34:Nemertini
        5.1.2.3.2.5.35:Kamptozoa
        5.1.2.3.2.5.36:Mollusca
        5.1.2.3.2.5.37:Polychaeta
        5.1.2.3.2.5.38:Oligochaeta
        5.1.2.3.2.5.39:Crustacea
        5.1.2.3.2.5.40:Echinodermata
        5.1.2.3.2.5.41:Tunicata
        5.1.2.3.2.5.42:Insecta
        5.1.2.3.2.5.43:Birds
        5.1.2.3.2.5.44:Mammals
      - 5.1.2.3.3:CO3: Natural marine resources and mariculture
      - 5.1.2.3.4:CO4: Observation and information for coastal management
    - 5.1.2.4:Topic MAR
      - 5.1.2.4.1:MAR 1: Decadal Variability and Global Change
      - 5.1.2.4.2:MAR 2: Palaeo Climate – Mechanisms and Variability
- 5.2:Research Divisions
  - 5.2.1:Geosciences
    - 5.2.1.1:Geophysics
      - 5.2.1.1.1:Research Themes
        5.2.1.1.1.1:PACES- Topic 3 - WP 2
        5.2.1.1.1.2:MAR 2: Palaeo Climate - Mechanisms and Varibility
        5.2.1.1.1.3:POL 1: Processes and Interaction in the Polar Climate System
        5.2.1.1.1.4:POL 6: Earth Climate Variability since the Miocene
        5.2.1.1.1.5:Aeromagnetics
        5.2.1.1.1.6:Seismology
        5.2.1.1.1.6.1:Shear wave splitting
        5.2.1.1.1.6.2:S-velocity anomaly
        5.2.1.1.1.7:Marine geophysics
        5.2.1.1.1.8:Lacustrine Seismic
        5.2.1.1.1.8.1:Methods Description
        5.2.1.1.1.9:Parasound
        5.2.1.1.1.10:Core Logging
      - 5.2.1.1.2:Projects - Lacustrine Sediments
        5.2.1.1.2.1:Lake El’gygytgyn
        5.2.1.1.2.2:Lake Iznik
        5.2.1.1.2.3:Laguna Potrok Aike
      - 5.2.1.1.3:Projects - Magnetics
        5.2.1.1.3.1:EMAGE
        5.2.1.1.3.2:AISTEK-II
      - 5.2.1.1.4:Projects - Marine Geophysics
        5.2.1.1.4.1:Agulhas Ridge
        5.2.1.1.4.2:Argentine Basin drifts I
        5.2.1.1.4.3:Cape Basin
        5.2.1.1.4.4:East Greenland - RFL
        5.2.1.1.4.5:East Greenland - RFR
        5.2.1.1.4.6:Eirik Drift
        5.2.1.1.4.7:Fram Strait
        5.2.1.1.4.8:Manihiki II
        5.2.1.1.4.9:Margin Namibia
        5.2.1.1.4.10:South African gateway: development of circulation
        5.2.1.1.4.11:South Pacific palaeoceanography
        5.2.1.1.4.12:West Antarctic margin
      - 5.2.1.1.5:Projects - Seismology
        5.2.1.1.5.1:Seismology Ridges: MOVE
        5.2.1.1.5.1.1:AMORE2001
        5.2.1.1.5.1.2:AGAVE2007
        5.2.1.1.5.1.3:LENA2008/2009
        5.2.1.1.5.1.4:SWEAP2012
        5.2.1.1.5.1.5:Submarine volcanism
        5.2.1.1.5.1.6:Seismology on ice
        5.2.1.1.5.2:Seismology Antarctica: VISA
      - 5.2.1.1.6:Geophysical Observatories at Neumayer
        5.2.1.1.6.1:Magnetics
        5.2.1.1.6.2:Seismology
      - 5.2.1.1.7:DEPAS - German Instrument Pool for Amphibian Seismology
        5.2.1.1.7.1:General Information
        5.2.1.1.7.2:Application
        5.2.1.1.7.3:Technical Description
        5.2.1.1.7.4:Estimate of Costs
        5.2.1.1.7.5:Time Schedule
        5.2.1.1.7.6:Projects
        5.2.1.1.7.7:Publications
      - 5.2.1.1.8:Emmy Noether: Mid-Ocean Volcanoes and Earthquakes
      - 5.2.1.1.9:Inkaba yeAfrica
    - 5.2.1.2:Glaciology
      - 5.2.1.2.1:Mass balance studies
      - 5.2.1.2.2:Ice Dynamics
        5.2.1.2.2.1:Ice deformation mechanisms
        5.2.1.2.2.2:Radio-Echosounding (RES)
        5.2.1.2.2.3:Ice sheet modelling
      - 5.2.1.2.3:Ice Properties
        5.2.1.2.3.1:Dielectric properties of Ice Cores
        5.2.1.2.3.2:Clathrate Hydrates
        5.2.1.2.3.3:Ice and Pore Structure
      - 5.2.1.2.4:Palaeoclimate
        5.2.1.2.4.1:Dust in ice cores.
        5.2.1.2.4.2:Gases in Ice Cores
        5.2.1.2.4.3:Carbon cycle modelling
        5.2.1.2.4.4:Aerosol and Trace Gases
      - 5.2.1.2.5:Projects
        5.2.1.2.5.1:EDA
        5.2.1.2.5.2:EPICA
        5.2.1.2.5.2.1:Technical details
        5.2.1.2.5.2.2:Field reports
        5.2.1.2.5.3:EPICA-MIS
        5.2.1.2.5.4:ESF Micro-DICE
        5.2.1.2.5.5:IPICS
        5.2.1.2.5.6:LIMPICS
        5.2.1.2.5.7:NEEM
      - 5.2.1.2.6:Techniques
        5.2.1.2.6.1:The Gamma Densimeter
        5.2.1.2.6.2:High-precision d13C and CO2 analysis
        5.2.1.2.6.3:Numerical modelling of RES
        5.2.1.2.6.4:Remote Sensing with InSAR
        5.2.1.2.6.5:Microstructure Mapping
        5.2.1.2.6.6:Automated fabric analyzer
      - 5.2.1.2.7:Students - Internships
      - 5.2.1.2.8:Summer school
        5.2.1.2.8.1:Application Form
      - 5.2.1.2.9:People
      - 5.2.1.2.10:Awards
    - 5.2.1.3:Periglacial Research
      - 5.2.1.3.1:Research Themes
        5.2.1.3.1.1:Permafrost Energy Balance
        5.2.1.3.1.2:Geomicrobiology in Permafrost Regions
        5.2.1.3.1.3:Erosion of Permafrost Coasts
        5.2.1.3.1.4:Permafrost Archives, Palaeoclimate and Landscape Dynamics
        5.2.1.3.1.4.1:Finished Projects
        5.2.1.3.1.4.2:POLYGON Project
        5.2.1.3.1.4.3:Old Carbon in Permafrost
        5.2.1.3.1.4.4:Permafrost degradation and thermokarst dynamics
        5.2.1.3.1.4.5:Expeditions in Arctic Permafrost Regions
        5.2.1.3.1.4.6:Methods
        5.2.1.3.1.4.7:Publications
        5.2.1.3.1.5:Limnogeology & Palaeoclimate
        5.2.1.3.1.5.1:Verkhoyansk Mountains
        5.2.1.3.1.5.2:Lake Billyakh
        5.2.1.3.1.5.3:Central Yakutia
        5.2.1.3.1.5.4:Northern Yakutia
        5.2.1.3.1.5.5:Kamchatka
        5.2.1.3.1.5.6:Altay Region
        5.2.1.3.1.5.7:Tibetan Plateau
        5.2.1.3.1.5.8:Tibetan Plateau Foreland
        5.2.1.3.1.5.9:East Antarctica, Amery Oasis
        5.2.1.3.1.5.10:East Antarctica, Prydz Bay
        5.2.1.3.1.6:Ecosystem Change & Palaeoclimate
        5.2.1.3.1.7:Stable-Isotope Geochemistry
        5.2.1.3.1.7.1:Working Group "Isotopes and Geochemistry of Permafrost"
        5.2.1.3.1.8:Siberian Ice-Core Records
        5.2.1.3.1.8.1:Publications
      - 5.2.1.3.2:Projects
        5.2.1.3.2.1:PAGE21
        5.2.1.3.2.1.1:PAGE21 General Assembly 2013
        5.2.1.3.2.2:Arctic Coastal Dynamics - ACD
        5.2.1.3.2.3:Working Group "Isotopes and Geochemistry of Permafrost"
        5.2.1.3.2.4:ICDP Drilling at El´gygytgyn Crater Lake
        5.2.1.3.2.5:Geophysical Survey at El'gygytgyn Crater Lake
        5.2.1.3.2.6:Helmholtz-University Group: Sensitivity of Arctic Permafrost
        5.2.1.3.2.7:KALMAR
        5.2.1.3.2.8:RESPONSE - Permafrost and Remote Sensing
        5.2.1.3.2.8.1:Permafrost geomorphology
        5.2.1.3.2.8.2:Energy fluxes
        5.2.1.3.2.9:DFG Priority Program "Mars and the Terrestrial Planets"
        5.2.1.3.2.10:IPY - BIPOMAC: East Antarctic Ice Sheet Dynamics
      - 5.2.1.3.3:Facilities
        5.2.1.3.3.1:Stable-Isotope Laboratory
    - 5.2.1.4:Marine Geology and Paleontology
      - 5.2.1.4.1:Meetings
        5.2.1.4.1.1:GEOTRACES Data-Model Synergy Workshop 2007
      - 5.2.1.4.2:Research Themes
        5.2.1.4.2.1:Chronostratigraphy
        5.2.1.4.2.2:Paleoproxis
        5.2.1.4.2.3:Climate Reconstructions
        5.2.1.4.2.4:Biogeochemical Cycles
        5.2.1.4.2.4.1:Modeling Carbon and Nutrient Cycles
        5.2.1.4.2.5:Bathymetry and Geodesy
        5.2.1.4.2.5.1:International Bathymetric Chart of the Southern Ocean
        5.2.1.4.2.5.2:Bathymetric Chart of the Fram Strait (BCFS)
        5.2.1.4.2.5.3:Bathymetric Chart of the Weddell Sea
        5.2.1.4.2.5.4:Gakkel Ridge (AMORE)
        5.2.1.4.2.5.5:Eltanin impact survey
        5.2.1.4.2.5.6:Porcupine Seabight (GEOMOUND)
        5.2.1.4.2.5.7:Geodetic Antarctic Project
        5.2.1.4.2.5.8:Iceberg Scours
        5.2.1.4.2.5.9:Training and Education Centre Hydrography
        5.2.1.4.2.5.10:Links
      - 5.2.1.4.3:Projects
        5.2.1.4.3.1:Morphometric variability in diatoms
        5.2.1.4.3.2:Late Quaternary paleoenvironmental history of Chile and the adjacent Southeast Pacific
        5.2.1.4.3.3:The missing link to understand Plio-Pleistocene changes in southeast Pacific oceanography, productivity, and El Niño behavior – SE trade wind strength and its dust transport.
        5.2.1.4.3.4:The Mesozoic-Cenozoic climate history of the Alpha-Mendeleev Ridge – AMEX 2008
        5.2.1.4.3.5:Short-term variability of sea ice and surface-water characteristics in the Late Neogene North Atlantic Ocean: A biomarker approach (IODP Leg 303 and 306)
        5.2.1.4.3.6:The North Atlantic-Arctic Gateway: Plio-/Pleistocene Paleoceanography of the Fram Strait and Yermak Plateau
        5.2.1.4.3.7:NW African Upwelling System
      - 5.2.1.4.4:Facilities
        5.2.1.4.4.1:Opal Isotope Laboratory
        5.2.1.4.4.2:Organic Geochemistry Laboratory
        5.2.1.4.4.3:Stable Isotope Laboratory
        5.2.1.4.4.4:XRF Core Scanner
        5.2.1.4.4.5:Spectrophotometer
    - 5.2.1.5:Marine Geochemistry
      - 5.2.1.5.1:Research Themes
        5.2.1.5.1.1:Methane in high latitudes
        5.2.1.5.1.1.1:Methane from submarine sources
        5.2.1.5.1.1.2:Håkon Mosby Mud Volcano, Slope of the Barent Sea
        5.2.1.5.1.1.3:Coastal Zone of Svalbard
        5.2.1.5.1.1.4:Arctic Shelf
        5.2.1.5.1.1.5:METROL Project
        5.2.1.5.1.2:Climate relevant trace gases in the Arctic
        5.2.1.5.1.3:Natural Radionuclides and GEOTRACES
        5.2.1.5.1.3.1:GEOTRACES
        5.2.1.5.1.3.2:Tracers for transport processes
        5.2.1.5.1.3.3:Sources of Iron in the Southern Ocean
        5.2.1.5.1.4:Submarine Groundwater Discharge in the Coastal Zone
        5.2.1.5.1.4.1:Eckernfoerde Bay – The SubGate Project
        5.2.1.5.1.5:Early diagenesis
        5.2.1.5.1.5.1:The sediment water interface
        5.2.1.5.1.6:Diagenetic Proxy Overprint
        5.2.1.5.1.7:Coastal Research
        5.2.1.5.1.8:Geo-Information Systems
        5.2.1.5.1.8.1:What is GIS?
        5.2.1.5.1.8.2:Digital Atlas of the North Sea
        5.2.1.5.1.8.3:Course GIS in Marine Sciences
      - 5.2.1.5.2:Research Projects
        5.2.1.5.2.1:SO-205 MANGAN
        5.2.1.5.2.2:EUROPROX
        5.2.1.5.2.3:PACES
        5.2.1.5.2.4:IMCOAST
        5.2.1.5.2.5:MARUM
      - 5.2.1.5.3:Helmholtz-University Group: Compound-specific 14C
      - 5.2.1.5.4:Equipment
        5.2.1.5.4.1:Sampling devices
        5.2.1.5.4.2:In situ measurements, sensors
        5.2.1.5.4.3:Analytical equipment
        5.2.1.5.4.3.1:High Resolution ICP Mass Spectrometer
        5.2.1.5.4.4:Data management and interpretation
        5.2.1.5.4.5:Sensor Networks
        5.2.1.5.4.6:In situ Pore Water Sampler: RISS
        5.2.1.5.4.7:Bottom Water Sampler
        5.2.1.5.4.8:in situ Microprofiler
        5.2.1.5.4.9:In situ Mass Spectrometer
        5.2.1.5.4.10:In situ pump
      - 5.2.1.5.5:Methods
        5.2.1.5.5.1:Pore water sampling
        5.2.1.5.5.1.1:Rhizons in cores
        5.2.1.5.5.2:Methods Radionuclides
        5.2.1.5.5.2.1:an Automated procedure for Th-234 analysis
        5.2.1.5.5.2.2:simplification Th-234 technique
      - 5.2.1.5.6:Theses
      - 5.2.1.5.7:Expeditions
    - 5.2.1.6:Helmholtz-University Group: Compound-specific 14C
    - 5.2.1.7:Helmholtz-University Group: Sensitivity of Arctic Permafrost
    - 5.2.1.8:Emmy Noether: Mid-Ocean Volcanoes and Earthquakes
    - 5.2.1.9:Emmy Noether: LIMPICS
    - 5.2.1.10:Observatories at Neumayer
    - 5.2.1.11:Projects
  - 5.2.2:Biosciences
    - 5.2.2.1:Bentho-Pelagic Processes
      - 5.2.2.1.1:Research Themes
        5.2.2.1.1.1:Antarctic Benthic Communities
        5.2.2.1.1.1.1:Benthic community patterns
        5.2.2.1.1.2:Antarctic Zooplankton
        5.2.2.1.1.3:Biocomplexity
        5.2.2.1.1.4:Hotspots of benthic biodiversity
        5.2.2.1.1.4.1:Cold Water Corals
        5.2.2.1.1.4.2:Growth of a living fossil
        5.2.2.1.1.4.3:Ocean dynamics and coral growth
        5.2.2.1.1.4.4:Benthic grazing
        5.2.2.1.1.4.5:Spatial ecology of Benthic hotspots
        5.2.2.1.1.5:Marine Endotherm Ecology
        5.2.2.1.1.5.1:Studying marine life along and underneath Antarctic ice shelves
        5.2.2.1.1.5.2:Identifying feeding habitats of elephant seals in the coastal pack ice
        5.2.2.1.1.6:Physiological Ecology
        5.2.2.1.1.7:Zooplankton Ecology
      - 5.2.2.1.2:Open positions
      - 5.2.2.1.3:Tools
      - 5.2.2.1.4:Current Projects
        5.2.2.1.4.1:BIOACID II
        5.2.2.1.4.2:CISB
        5.2.2.1.4.3:ERRINA
      - 5.2.2.1.5:Project Archive
        5.2.2.1.5.1:BIOACID
        5.2.2.1.5.2:CalMarO
        5.2.2.1.5.3:CENSOR
        5.2.2.1.5.4:CMarZ
        5.2.2.1.5.5:FLUPID
        5.2.2.1.5.6:GLOBEC
        5.2.2.1.5.7:OKIS
        5.2.2.1.5.8:SPICE
    - 5.2.2.2:Functional Ecology
      - 5.2.2.2.1:Research Themes
      - 5.2.2.2.2:Projects
        5.2.2.2.2.1:IMCOAST
        5.2.2.2.2.2:BIOACID
        5.2.2.2.2.3:RAVE
        5.2.2.2.2.4:SIZEMIC
        5.2.2.2.2.5:SeaLifeBase
        5.2.2.2.2.6:Long Term Ecological Research
        5.2.2.2.2.7:Autecologic atlas of North and Baltic Sea bottom fauna
      - 5.2.2.2.3:Lectures
    - 5.2.2.3:Integrative Ecophysiology
      - 5.2.2.3.1:Approaches
        5.2.2.3.1.1:Molecular Physiology / Functional Genomics
        5.2.2.3.1.2:Cell Biology & Biochemistry
        5.2.2.3.1.3:Biophysics
        5.2.2.3.1.4:Organismic Physiology
      - 5.2.2.3.2:Current Projects
        5.2.2.3.2.1:Core Projects
        5.2.2.3.2.2:Collaborative Projects
    - 5.2.2.4:Marine Biogeosciences
      - 5.2.2.4.1:Research Themes
        5.2.2.4.1.1:Carbon Assimilation
        5.2.2.4.1.2:Calcification
        5.2.2.4.1.3:Carbon Flux
        5.2.2.4.1.4:Paleoproxies
        5.2.2.4.1.5:Silicon Cycle
        5.2.2.4.1.6:Modelling
      - 5.2.2.4.2:Facilities & Methods
        5.2.2.4.2.1:Proxylab opening ceremony
        5.2.2.4.2.2:LA-ICP-MS
        5.2.2.4.2.3:Cleanroom
        5.2.2.4.2.4:Raman Spectroscopy
      - 5.2.2.4.3:ERC Research Group: PHYTOCHANGE
      - 5.2.2.4.4:Lectures
        5.2.2.4.4.1:Jelle Bijma
        5.2.2.4.4.2:Material MarMic course ocean physics
        5.2.2.4.4.3:Material carbon cycle
        5.2.2.4.4.4:exercises modelling lecture
        5.2.2.4.4.5:other material modelling lecture
        5.2.2.4.4.6:lecture mathematical modelling
        5.2.2.4.4.7:Dynamics I
      - 5.2.2.4.5:Seminar
        5.2.2.4.5.1:Archive 2012
        5.2.2.4.5.2:Archive 2011
        5.2.2.4.5.3:Archive 2010
        5.2.2.4.5.4:Archive 2009
        5.2.2.4.5.5:Archive 2008
        5.2.2.4.5.6:Archive 2007
      - 5.2.2.4.6:Code
      - 5.2.2.4.7:EIFEX
      - 5.2.2.4.8:LOHAFEX
    - 5.2.2.5:Coastal Ecology
      - 5.2.2.5.1:Research Themes
        5.2.2.5.1.1:List of Species
        5.2.2.5.1.2:Perspectives
        5.2.2.5.1.3:Longterm Ecological Research
        5.2.2.5.1.3.1:Ecological Time Series of the AWI in the North Sea
        5.2.2.5.1.3.2:Hydrography, Nutrients and Phytoplankton Biomass
        5.2.2.5.1.3.3:Long-term changes in the Benthos of the Sylt-Rømø Bight
        5.2.2.5.1.3.4:Benthic populations in the eastern North Sea
        5.2.2.5.1.3.5:Macroalgae and Seagrass in the Northfrisian Wadden Sea
        5.2.2.5.1.3.6:Taxonomic composition of Phytoplankton
        5.2.2.5.1.3.7:Zooplankton
        5.2.2.5.1.3.8:Phytoplankton Primary Production
        5.2.2.5.1.4:Ecosystem Analysis
        5.2.2.5.1.4.1:Material exchange
        5.2.2.5.1.4.2:Exchange with the North Sea
        5.2.2.5.1.4.3:Sauerstoffdynamik im Wattenmeer
        5.2.2.5.1.4.4:World wide comparisons - South Africa
        5.2.2.5.1.4.5:Erforschung tropischer Seegrasökosysteme
        5.2.2.5.1.4.6:Biodiversity and ecosystem function
        5.2.2.5.1.4.7:Mussel beds
        5.2.2.5.1.4.8:Sand flats
        5.2.2.5.1.4.9:Mud flats
        5.2.2.5.1.4.10:Primary production
        5.2.2.5.1.4.11:Secondary production
        5.2.2.5.1.4.12:Zooplankton
        5.2.2.5.1.4.13:Energy flow
        5.2.2.5.1.4.14:Effects on material and energy flow
        5.2.2.5.1.5:Population ecology
        5.2.2.5.1.5.1:Mobility of benthic organisms
        5.2.2.5.1.5.2:Spatial extension of benthic populations
        5.2.2.5.1.5.3:Spatial structure of benthic populations
        5.2.2.5.1.5.4:Recruitment of benthic organisms
        5.2.2.5.1.5.5:Parasites in benthic populations
        5.2.2.5.1.5.6:Biotic interactions
        5.2.2.5.1.5.7:Interactions in mussel beds
        5.2.2.5.1.5.8:Biodiversity and introduced species
        5.2.2.5.1.6:Sedimentology
        5.2.2.5.1.6.1:Habitaterkundung in der Deutschen Bucht mittels hydroakustischer Verfahren
        5.2.2.5.1.6.2:Sedimentological investigation of a channel/levee-complex in the Riiser Larsen Sea
        5.2.2.5.1.6.3:A paleoclimate record through the past millennium from the Skagerrak based on
        5.2.2.5.1.6.4:Late Holocene climate change: The benthic foraminifer record from the Skagerrak
        5.2.2.5.1.6.5:Multidisciplinary study on the impact of storms on the Sylt/Rømø Wadden Sea
        5.2.2.5.1.6.6:Shallow seismic investigations off northern Sylt
        5.2.2.5.1.6.7:Granulometric investigations off Sylt
        5.2.2.5.1.6.8:Remote sensing analyses of the Wadden Sea around Sylt
        5.2.2.5.1.6.9:A method to correct grain-size data for IRD influence (Yermak Plateau)
        5.2.2.5.1.6.10:Paleo bottom-current speed in the Fram Strait through the past 21,000 years
        5.2.2.5.1.6.11:Channel geometry in the Riiser Larsen Sea
        5.2.2.5.1.7:Projects
      - 5.2.2.5.2:Guest Students and Researchers
        5.2.2.5.2.1:Information for Visiting Scientists
        5.2.2.5.2.2:Information for Student Courses
      - 5.2.2.5.3:Events / Courses
        5.2.2.5.3.1:Summer School: Challenges in Changing Coastal Seas
      - 5.2.2.5.4:Cooperating Institutions
      - 5.2.2.5.5:Animals and Plants in the Wadden Sea
    - 5.2.2.6:Shelf Sea Ecology
      - 5.2.2.6.1:Research themes
      - 5.2.2.6.2:Projects
      - 5.2.2.6.3:Physiology and Community Ecology
        5.2.2.6.3.1:In situ Ecology & Scientific Diving (Fischer Group)
        5.2.2.6.3.1.1:Research
        5.2.2.6.3.1.2:Infrastructure
        5.2.2.6.3.1.3:Open thesis projects and internships
        5.2.2.6.3.2:Ecophysiology (Anger Group)
        5.2.2.6.3.3:Systematics (Franke Group)
      - 5.2.2.6.4:Food Webs
      - 5.2.2.6.5:Microbial Ecology
        5.2.2.6.5.1:Microbial Ecology of Methanotrophic Bacteria
        5.2.2.6.5.1.1:Projects
        5.2.2.6.5.1.2:Open (thesis) Projects
        5.2.2.6.5.2:Foodweb Interactions
        5.2.2.6.5.2.1:Bacteria associated with Jellyfish
        5.2.2.6.5.3:The changing coast
        5.2.2.6.5.3.1:Molecular and phyolgenetic characterization of the benthic bacterial communities of the German Bight
        5.2.2.6.5.3.2:Seasonality of pathogenic Vibrio spp. in seawater, plankton, and shellfish of North and Baltic Sea
        5.2.2.6.5.3.3:Ocean acidification effects on marine bacterial communities
        5.2.2.6.5.3.4:Microplastic in German coastal waters
        5.2.2.6.5.4:Long term ecological research (LTER)
        5.2.2.6.5.4.1:Bacterial Communities of marine bioaerosols
        5.2.2.6.5.4.2:Bacterioplankton and its role in the marine carbon cycle in changing coastal seas
        5.2.2.6.5.4.3:Microbial Interactions in Marine Systems (MIMAS)
        5.2.2.6.5.4.4:Spatial dynamic of the microbial community in the German Bight
      - 5.2.2.6.6:Long-term Studies
        5.2.2.6.6.1:50 Jahre Helgoland Roads
        5.2.2.6.6.2:Helgoland Roads Symposium
        5.2.2.6.6.2.1:Reference List
        5.2.2.6.6.2.2:Getting to Helgoland
        5.2.2.6.6.3:Helgoland Roads long-term data series
        5.2.2.6.6.3.1:Requesting data
        5.2.2.6.6.4:Long-term data analyses
        5.2.2.6.6.5:New monitoring technologies
        5.2.2.6.6.6:New projects
        5.2.2.6.6.6.1:BmBF Project Ukraine
        5.2.2.6.6.7:Reepon
    - 5.2.2.7:Ecological Chemistry
      - 5.2.2.7.1:Research Themes
        5.2.2.7.1.1:Marine Chemistry
        5.2.2.7.1.1.1:Dissolved Organic Matter
        5.2.2.7.1.1.2:Marine Lipids
        5.2.2.7.1.1.3:Nutrients
        5.2.2.7.1.2:CO2: Coastal diversity: key species and food webs
        5.2.2.7.1.3:CO3: Natural marine resources and mariculture
        5.2.2.7.1.4:CO4: Observation and information for coastal management
        5.2.2.7.1.5:POL 2: Southern Ocean climate and ecosystem
        5.2.2.7.1.6:POL 3: Variations of the Arctic physical environment
        5.2.2.7.1.7:POL 4: Benthic organisms in polar marine food webs
        5.2.2.7.1.8:POL 5: Autecology of planktonic key species and groups
        5.2.2.7.1.9:POL 7: From permafrost to deep sea in the Arctic
    - 5.2.2.8:Polar Biological Oceanography
      - 5.2.2.8.1:Research Themes
        5.2.2.8.1.1:Phytoplankton, Protists
        5.2.2.8.1.1.1:Diatoms
        5.2.2.8.1.1.2:Protists
        5.2.2.8.1.2:Zooplankton research
        5.2.2.8.1.2.1:Antarctic krill
        5.2.2.8.1.2.2:Salps
        5.2.2.8.1.2.3:Chaetognaths
        5.2.2.8.1.2.4:Calanoid copepods
        5.2.2.8.1.2.5:Pelagic amphipods
        5.2.2.8.1.3:Sea Ice Biology and Biogeochemistry
        5.2.2.8.1.3.1:Research Topics
        5.2.2.8.1.3.2:Members
        5.2.2.8.1.3.3:Publications
        5.2.2.8.1.3.4:Collaborations
        5.2.2.8.1.4:Arctic Pelagic Environment
        5.2.2.8.1.5:Plankton biomechanics and bionics
      - 5.2.2.8.2:Helmholtz-University Groups
      - 5.2.2.8.3:Projects
        5.2.2.8.3.1:Active Projects
        5.2.2.8.3.2:Finished Projects
        5.2.2.8.3.2.1:AIMS
        5.2.2.8.3.2.2:ALGADEC
        5.2.2.8.3.2.3:ALGATERRA
        5.2.2.8.3.2.4:ALGINET
        5.2.2.8.3.2.5:CODENET
        5.2.2.8.3.2.6:DETAL
        5.2.2.8.3.2.7:DIATOMICS
        5.2.2.8.3.2.8:EUKETIDES
        5.2.2.8.3.2.9:FAIR
        5.2.2.8.3.2.10:FISH & CHIPS
        5.2.2.8.3.2.11:LAKRIS
        5.2.2.8.3.2.12:MARINE GENOMICS
        5.2.2.8.3.2.13:MICROPAD
        5.2.2.8.3.2.14:PICODIV
        5.2.2.8.3.2.15:SO-GLOBEC
        5.2.2.8.3.2.16:TEPS
        5.2.2.8.3.3:Latest Project News
      - 5.2.2.8.4:Expeditions, Campaigns
      - 5.2.2.8.5:Diatom Centre
        5.2.2.8.5.1:Collection
        5.2.2.8.5.1.1:Friedrich Hustedt
        5.2.2.8.5.1.2:Type repository
        5.2.2.8.5.1.3:Library
        5.2.2.8.5.2:Database
        5.2.2.8.5.2.1:Georeferencing
        5.2.2.8.5.3:News
        5.2.2.8.5.4:Links
    - 5.2.2.9:Helmholtz-University Group: Carbon Cycle
    - 5.2.2.10:Helmholtz-University Group: PLANKTOSENS
    - 5.2.2.11:Helmholtz-University Group: Trophic Interactions in Pelagic Ecosystems
    - 5.2.2.12:ERC Research Group: PHYTOCHANGE
    - 5.2.2.13:Projects
      - 5.2.2.13.1:C6
        5.2.2.13.1.1:Project components
        5.2.2.13.1.2:Participants
        5.2.2.13.1.3:Results
        5.2.2.13.1.4:Reports
      - 5.2.2.13.2:Paleosalt
        5.2.2.13.2.1:Project Structure
        5.2.2.13.2.2:Participants
        5.2.2.13.2.3:Meetings
        5.2.2.13.2.4:Final Report
        5.2.2.13.2.5:Publications
      - 5.2.2.13.3:Plankton*Net
      - 5.2.2.13.4:Censor
      - 5.2.2.13.5:CHEMSEA
    - 5.2.2.14:HGF MPG Joint Research Group on Deep Sea Ecology and Technology
  - 5.2.3:Climate Science
    - 5.2.3.1:Climate Dynamics
      - 5.2.3.1.1:Concept
      - 5.2.3.1.2:Methods
      - 5.2.3.1.3:Research & Projects
      - 5.2.3.1.4:Education
      - 5.2.3.1.5:Publications
        5.2.3.1.5.1:Books
      - 5.2.3.1.6:Staff
      - 5.2.3.1.7:Opportunities
    - 5.2.3.2:Paleoclimate Dynamics
      - 5.2.3.2.1:About us
      - 5.2.3.2.2:Concept
      - 5.2.3.2.3:Time scales
      - 5.2.3.2.4:Methods
      - 5.2.3.2.5:Research & Projects
        5.2.3.2.5.1:Former projects
      - 5.2.3.2.6:Teaching & Education
        5.2.3.2.6.1:Previous Lectures
        5.2.3.2.6.2:PhD Students
        5.2.3.2.6.3:Diploma & Master Projects
      - 5.2.3.2.7:New Manuscripts
    - 5.2.3.3:Polar Meteorology
      - 5.2.3.3.1:Overview
      - 5.2.3.3.2:Boundary layer processes / Atmosphere-sea ice interactions
        5.2.3.3.2.1:Flow Regimes
        5.2.3.3.2.2:Modeling
        5.2.3.3.2.3:Radiation
      - 5.2.3.3.3:Clouds and Precipitation
        5.2.3.3.3.1:Precipitation related to synoptic disturbances in Antarctica
        5.2.3.3.3.2:Parameterization of cloud microphysics
      - 5.2.3.3.4:Methane
      - 5.2.3.3.5:Ozone
      - 5.2.3.3.6:Longterm Observations
      - 5.2.3.3.7:Earth Observing Systems EOS
      - 5.2.3.3.8:Airborne measurements with Polar 5, 6
      - 5.2.3.3.9:Campaigns
        5.2.3.3.9.1:STABLE 2013
        5.2.3.3.9.2:JASPER 2010
        5.2.3.3.9.3:MELTEX 2008
        5.2.3.3.9.4:SASKOS (2005/2006)
        5.2.3.3.9.5:Completed
        5.2.3.3.9.5.1:ICESAR (2007)
        5.2.3.3.9.5.2:SVALEX (2005)
        5.2.3.3.9.5.3:WARPS (2003)
        5.2.3.3.9.5.4:ARTIST (1998 - 2000)
        5.2.3.3.9.5.5:REFLEX (1991 - 1995)
    - 5.2.3.4:Atmospheric Circulations
      - 5.2.3.4.1:Climate Modelling
      - 5.2.3.4.2:Aerosol & Clouds
      - 5.2.3.4.3:Ozone & Trace Gases
      - 5.2.3.4.4:AWI Research Projects
        5.2.3.4.4.1:PACES Topic 1 WP 2: Aerosol, water vapour, and ozone ...
        5.2.3.4.4.2:PACES Topic 4 WP 1: Current and future changes of the Earth System
      - 5.2.3.4.5:Third Party funded Projects
      - 5.2.3.4.6:Activities at AWIPEV
        5.2.3.4.6.1:Regional Climate Observations
        5.2.3.4.6.2:Aerosol & Cloud Observations
        5.2.3.4.6.3:Ozone Layer Observations
      - 5.2.3.4.7:Expeditions, Campaigns
        5.2.3.4.7.1:Airborne campaigns
        5.2.3.4.7.2:North Pole Drifting Stations
        5.2.3.4.7.3:Ozone loss campaigns (Match)
        5.2.3.4.7.3.1:Manual
        5.2.3.4.7.3.2:Glossary
      - 5.2.3.4.8:Publications
      - 5.2.3.4.9:Lectures
      - 5.2.3.4.10:PhD topics
      - 5.2.3.4.11:Outreach
        5.2.3.4.11.1:Press Releases
        5.2.3.4.11.2:Broadcasts
    - 5.2.3.5:Observational Oceanography
      - 5.2.3.5.1:Oceans acoustic lab
        5.2.3.5.1.1:MAPS
        5.2.3.5.1.1.1:MAPS-IR
        5.2.3.5.1.2:PALAOA
        5.2.3.5.1.2.1:Science
        5.2.3.5.1.2.2:Livestream
        5.2.3.5.1.2.3:Webcam
      - 5.2.3.5.2:Projects
        5.2.3.5.2.1:ACOBAR
        5.2.3.5.2.2:ACoCIBoW
        5.2.3.5.2.3:AnSITP
        5.2.3.5.2.4:ASOF-N
        5.2.3.5.2.4.1:Participating institutions
        5.2.3.5.2.4.2:Objectives and work plan
        5.2.3.5.2.4.3:Description of work packages
        5.2.3.5.2.4.4:Management structure
        5.2.3.5.2.4.5:Measurement area
        5.2.3.5.2.4.6:Data management
        5.2.3.5.2.4.7:Instruments
        5.2.3.5.2.4.8:Expeditions / data sets
        5.2.3.5.2.4.9:Reports and deliverables
        5.2.3.5.2.4.10:Results and publications
        5.2.3.5.2.4.11:Events
        5.2.3.5.2.4.12:Links
        5.2.3.5.2.4.13:Contact
        5.2.3.5.2.5:BI-POLAR CARBON+TRACERS
        5.2.3.5.2.6:CARBOCHANGE
        5.2.3.5.2.7:DAMOCLES
        5.2.3.5.2.8:FRISP
        5.2.3.5.2.9:HAFOS
        5.2.3.5.2.10:ICE2SEA
        5.2.3.5.2.11:LAPTEV SEA
        5.2.3.5.2.12:NORTH ATLANTIC
        5.2.3.5.2.13:SITASSO
        5.2.3.5.2.14:VEINS
        5.2.3.5.2.15:WECCON
      - 5.2.3.5.3:Expeditions
      - 5.2.3.5.4:Instruments
        5.2.3.5.4.1:CTD and Water Sampler
        5.2.3.5.4.1.1:CTD Pictures
        5.2.3.5.4.2:Helicopter CTD
        5.2.3.5.4.3:Floats
        5.2.3.5.4.4:Gliders
        5.2.3.5.4.5:Moorings
        5.2.3.5.4.6:Ice-Tethered Profiler (ITP)
        5.2.3.5.4.7:Deepsea Yoyo
        5.2.3.5.4.7.1:Deployment of EP/CC-Yoyo
        5.2.3.5.4.7.2:Pictures of the construction 1
        5.2.3.5.4.8:Underwater Winch
        5.2.3.5.4.9:Optimare Precision Salinometer OPS
        5.2.3.5.4.9.1:OPS Performance Report
      - 5.2.3.5.5:Data sets
        5.2.3.5.5.1:CTDs
        5.2.3.5.5.2:Moorings
        5.2.3.5.5.3:XBTs
    - 5.2.3.6:Phytooptics
    - 5.2.3.7:Sea Ice Physics
      - 5.2.3.7.1:Sea ice in the climate system
        5.2.3.7.1.1:Sea Ice Properties
        5.2.3.7.1.1.1:Sea Ice Thickness
        5.2.3.7.1.1.2:Snow on Sea Ice
        5.2.3.7.1.1.3:Melt Ponds
        5.2.3.7.1.2:Radiation budget
        5.2.3.7.1.2.1:Albedo
        5.2.3.7.1.2.2:Transmission
      - 5.2.3.7.2:Methods
        5.2.3.7.2.1:Modelling
        5.2.3.7.2.1.1:Hindcasts
        5.2.3.7.2.2:Data Assimilation
        5.2.3.7.2.2.1:Example NAOSIMDAS experiment
        5.2.3.7.2.3:Ground Measurements
        5.2.3.7.2.4:Buoy Measurements
        5.2.3.7.2.5:Aircraft / Heli
        5.2.3.7.2.5.1:EM-Bird
        5.2.3.7.2.5.2:Atmospheric measurements
        5.2.3.7.2.6:Remote Sensing
      - 5.2.3.7.3:Expeditions
        5.2.3.7.3.1:Polarstern Expeditions
        5.2.3.7.3.1.1:Arctic 2012 - IceArc
        5.2.3.7.3.1.2:Arctic 2011 - TransArc
        5.2.3.7.3.1.3:Antarctic 2006 - WWOS
        5.2.3.7.3.2:Aircraft Campaigns
        5.2.3.7.3.2.1:Arctic Spring - PAMARCMIP
        5.2.3.7.3.2.2:Arctic Spring - SIZONet
        5.2.3.7.3.2.3:Arctic Spring - CryoVEx
        5.2.3.7.3.2.4:Arctic Autumn - Tifax
        5.2.3.7.3.2.5:Laptevsea - Transdrift
        5.2.3.7.3.2.6:Antarctic Spring - AMASIM
        5.2.3.7.3.3:Measurements at stations
        5.2.3.7.3.3.1:Neumayer III
      - 5.2.3.7.4:Publications
    - 5.2.3.8:Climate office
    - 5.2.3.9:REKLIM
    - 5.2.3.10:Internships
    - 5.2.3.11:Seminars
      - 5.2.3.11.1:Talks prior to March 2007
      - 5.2.3.11.2:Previous talks
    - 5.2.3.12:Notes
- 5.3:Young Investigators
  - 5.3.1:Current calls for funding
  - 5.3.2:Helmholtz University Young Investigators Groups
    - 5.3.2.1:Iceflux
    - 5.3.2.2:COPER
    - 5.3.2.3:Compound-specific 14C
      - 5.3.2.3.1:Diagenetic alteration, preservation, and isotopic chages
      - 5.3.2.3.2:Timescales of sediment transport
      - 5.3.2.3.3:Radionuclides
      - 5.3.2.3.4:From Soil to Ocean
      - 5.3.2.3.5:Organic proxies for paleoclimate reconstructions
      - 5.3.2.3.6:Facilities
      - 5.3.2.3.7:Collaborations
      - 5.3.2.3.8:News
    - 5.3.2.4:Sensitivity of Permafrost in the Arctic (SPARC)
      - 5.3.2.4.1:Topics
        5.3.2.4.1.1:Energy and Trace Gas Fluxes
        5.3.2.4.1.2:Hydrologic Modelling
        5.3.2.4.1.3:Aerial imaging
      - 5.3.2.4.2:Methods
        5.3.2.4.2.1:Thermal Imaging
        5.3.2.4.2.2:Aerial Imaging
        5.3.2.4.2.3:Climate and Soil Stations
        5.3.2.4.2.4:Eddy Covariance
        5.3.2.4.2.5:Surface Radiation Scanner System
        5.3.2.4.2.6:Closed Chambers
      - 5.3.2.4.3:Sites
        5.3.2.4.3.1:Spitsbergen
        5.3.2.4.3.1.1:Climate & Soil, Bayelva
        5.3.2.4.3.1.2:Eddy Covariance (H2O/CO2)
        5.3.2.4.3.1.3:Tundra NP Soil
        5.3.2.4.3.2:Siberia
        5.3.2.4.3.2.1:Climate & Soil
        5.3.2.4.3.2.2:Polygon Lake
        5.3.2.4.3.2.3:Eddy Covariance (H2O/CO2)
        5.3.2.4.3.2.4:Eddy Covariance (H2O/CO2/CH4)
        5.3.2.4.3.2.5:Closed Chambers
        5.3.2.4.3.3:Polar Bear Pass
      - 5.3.2.4.4:Group
      - 5.3.2.4.5:Cooperations
      - 5.3.2.4.6:Gallery
        5.3.2.4.6.1:Panorama
      - 5.3.2.4.7:Jobs
    - 5.3.2.5:Phytooptics
      - 5.3.2.5.1:Projects
        5.3.2.5.1.1:In-situ measurements
        5.3.2.5.1.2:New biooptical information from satellite data
        5.3.2.5.1.3:Arctic primary production
        5.3.2.5.1.4:Phytoplankton dynamics in the Southern Ocean
        5.3.2.5.1.5:SHIVA
        5.3.2.5.1.6:OCEANET - Radiometric measurements
        5.3.2.5.1.7:Radiative transfer modeling
        5.3.2.5.1.8:PEBCAO
        5.3.2.5.1.9:BiPhyCoSi
      - 5.3.2.5.2:Publications
        5.3.2.5.2.1:Peer-reviewed publications
        5.3.2.5.2.2:Non peer-reviewed publications
        5.3.2.5.2.3:Invited talks
        5.3.2.5.2.4:Talks
        5.3.2.5.2.5:Posters
      - 5.3.2.5.3:Cooperation partners
    - 5.3.2.6:PLANKTOSENS
      - 5.3.2.6.1:Research
        5.3.2.6.1.1:Research Areas
        5.3.2.6.1.1.1:North Sea
        5.3.2.6.1.1.2:Arctic and Antarctic
        5.3.2.6.1.2:Development of Molecular Sensors
      - 5.3.2.6.2:Group
        5.3.2.6.2.1:Groupmembers
      - 5.3.2.6.3:Projects
      - 5.3.2.6.4:Co-operations
  - 5.3.3:Emmy Noether Programme
    - 5.3.3.1:MOVE: Mid-Ocean Volcanoes and Earthquakes
    - 5.3.3.2:LIMPICS
      - 5.3.3.2.1:News
      - 5.3.3.2.2:Research
        5.3.3.2.2.1:Field sites
        5.3.3.2.2.2:Radar techniques
        5.3.3.2.2.3:Seismic techniques
        5.3.3.2.2.4:Paleoclimate interpretation
        5.3.3.2.2.5:Ice Rises and Rumples
        5.3.3.2.2.6:Transient processes in snow
        5.3.3.2.2.7:MUSI
      - 5.3.3.2.3:Offers for scientific theses
      - 5.3.3.2.4:Expeditions
        5.3.3.2.4.1:Colle Gnifetti 2008
        5.3.3.2.4.2:Colle Gnifetti 2010
        5.3.3.2.4.3:Antarctica 2009/10
        5.3.3.2.4.3.1:Report No. 1
        5.3.3.2.4.3.2:Report No. 2
        5.3.3.2.4.3.3:Report No. 3
        5.3.3.2.4.3.4:Report No. 4
        5.3.3.2.4.3.5:Report No. 5
        5.3.3.2.4.3.6:Report No. 6
        5.3.3.2.4.4:Antarctica 2010/11
        5.3.3.2.4.5:Antarctica 2011/12
        5.3.3.2.4.6:Antarctica 2012/13
      - 5.3.3.2.5:Lectures
        5.3.3.2.5.1:SoSe 13 Physik Klima-Gletscher-Archiv Uni HD
        5.3.3.2.5.2:WiSe 2012/13 Geoph. Meth. Uni HD
  - 5.3.4:ERC Research Groups
    - 5.3.4.1:PHYTOCHANGE
      - 5.3.4.1.1:Research Topics
        5.3.4.1.1.1:Community shifts and productivity changes in the Southern Ocean
        5.3.4.1.1.2:The future of pelagic calcification
        5.3.4.1.1.3:The future of oceanic nitrogen fixation
        5.3.4.1.1.4:Dinoflagellate competition under global change
      - 5.3.4.1.2:Process Understanding
      - 5.3.4.1.3:Facilities & Methods
      - 5.3.4.1.4:Collaborations & Guests
      - 5.3.4.1.5:Publications
  - 5.3.5:Alumni
- 5.4:Deep Sea Research
  - 5.4.1:Deep-Sea Ecology
    - 5.4.1.1:Time-series studies at the Deep-Sea Observatory HAUSGARTEN
      - 5.4.1.1.1:Flux Studies
      - 5.4.1.1.2:Benthic Studies
        5.4.1.1.2.1:Automatic Image Analysis
        5.4.1.1.2.2:Gallery
      - 5.4.1.1.3:Foodweb Studies
      - 5.4.1.1.4:Experimental Studies
    - 5.4.1.2:Evolution, structure and dynamics of microbial habitats at the seafloor
      - 5.4.1.2.1:Microbial biodiversity
      - 5.4.1.2.2:Bacterial communities in cold-water coral reefs
      - 5.4.1.2.3:Bacterial communities in reduced deep-water habitats
      - 5.4.1.2.4:Effects of ocean acidification on microbial communities
  - 5.4.2:Deep-Sea Technology
    - 5.4.2.1:Autonomous Underwater Vehicle
    - 5.4.2.2:AUV Water Sampler
    - 5.4.2.3:Flying Platforms
    - 5.4.2.4:Moorings
    - 5.4.2.5:CTD / Rosette Sampler
    - 5.4.2.6:Bottom Water Sampler
    - 5.4.2.7:Freefalling Systems
    - 5.4.2.8:Biogeochemical Sensors
    - 5.4.2.9:Sediment Sampler
    - 5.4.2.10:Agassiz-Trawl
    - 5.4.2.11:Ocean Floor Observation System
    - 5.4.2.12:Marker Dropper
    - 5.4.2.13:Pressure Tank
  - 5.4.3:Projects and Collaborations
    - 5.4.3.1:EU-Projects
    - 5.4.3.2:ESFRI-Projects
    - 5.4.3.3:BMBF-Projects
    - 5.4.3.4:HGF-Projects
    - 5.4.3.5:Other Projects
- 5.5:New Technologies
  - 5.5.1:Marine Observing Systems
    - 5.5.1.1:Physical Oceanography
      - 5.5.1.1.1:GRACE
      - 5.5.1.1.2:Tsunami Early Warning Detector
    - 5.5.1.2:Ocean Acoustics
      - 5.5.1.2.1:PALAOA
        5.5.1.2.1.1:PALAOA - Livestream
        5.5.1.2.1.2:PALAOA - Webcam
      - 5.5.1.2.2:AEP
      - 5.5.1.2.3:MAPS
  - 5.5.2:Earth Observing Systems
  - 5.5.3:Marine Aquaculture, Maritime Technologies and ICZM
    - 5.5.3.1:Research Themes
      - 5.5.3.1.1:Marine Aquaculture
        5.5.3.1.1.1:Offshore Aquaculture
        5.5.3.1.1.2:Land-based Recirculation Systems
        5.5.3.1.1.3:Candidate Species
        5.5.3.1.1.3.1:Blue Mussels
        5.5.3.1.1.3.2:Oysters
        5.5.3.1.1.3.3:Dulse
        5.5.3.1.1.3.4:Sugar Kelp
        5.5.3.1.1.3.5:Cod
        5.5.3.1.1.3.6:Turbot
        5.5.3.1.1.3.7:Europaen Seabass
        5.5.3.1.1.3.8:Pacific white shrimp
      - 5.5.3.1.2:Maritime Technologies
        5.5.3.1.2.1:Offshore Ring System
        5.5.3.1.2.2:Offshore Longline System
        5.5.3.1.2.3:Offshore Spat Collector
        5.5.3.1.2.4:Recirculating Systems
        5.5.3.1.2.5:Floating Recirculating System
        5.5.3.1.2.6:Offshore Oyster Lantern
      - 5.5.3.1.3:ICZM
    - 5.5.3.2:Projects
      - 5.5.3.2.1:Marine Aquaculture Projects
        5.5.3.2.1.1:Feasibility Studies
        5.5.3.2.1.2:Roter Sand
        5.5.3.2.1.3:Offshore Aquaculture
        5.5.3.2.1.4:Coastal Futures
        5.5.3.2.1.5:Turbot Culture
        5.5.3.2.1.6:MytiFit
        5.5.3.2.1.7:AquaLast
        5.5.3.2.1.8:River Jade
        5.5.3.2.1.9:AquaInno
        5.5.3.2.1.10:GIS German Bight
        5.5.3.2.1.11:IMARE - The Institute for Marine Resources
        5.5.3.2.1.12:Offshore Oyster Physiology
      - 5.5.3.2.2:Maritime Technology Projects
        5.5.3.2.2.1:Roter Sand
        5.5.3.2.2.2:Turbot Culture
        5.5.3.2.2.3:AquaLast
        5.5.3.2.2.4:AquaInno
        5.5.3.2.2.5:IMARE - The Institute for Marine Resources
      - 5.5.3.2.3:ICZM Projects
        5.5.3.2.3.1:Coastal Futures
        5.5.3.2.3.2:GIS German Bight
      - 5.5.3.2.4:Other Projects
        5.5.3.2.4.1:IMARE - The Institute for Marine Resources
    - 5.5.3.3:Education and Qualification
      - 5.5.3.3.1:Internship
      - 5.5.3.3.2:Bachelor Thesis
        5.5.3.3.2.1:Bachelor I
        5.5.3.3.2.2:Bachelor II
        5.5.3.3.2.3:Bachelor III
        5.5.3.3.2.4:Bachelor IV
        5.5.3.3.2.5:Bachelor V
        5.5.3.3.2.6:Bachelor VI
        5.5.3.3.2.7:Bachelor VII
        5.5.3.3.2.8:Bachelor VIII
      - 5.5.3.3.3:Diploma Thesis
        5.5.3.3.3.1:Masters I
        5.5.3.3.3.2:Masters II
      - 5.5.3.3.4:PhD Thesis
        5.5.3.3.4.1:PhD I
        5.5.3.3.4.2:PhD II
        5.5.3.3.4.3:PhD III
        5.5.3.3.4.4:PhD IV
    - 5.5.3.4:Lectures
    - 5.5.3.5:Scientific Diving
    - 5.5.3.6:Publications & Patents
    - 5.5.3.7:News
    - 5.5.3.8:Links
- 5.6:Scientific Computing
  - 5.6.1:Bioinformatics
    - 5.6.1.1:Software
      - 5.6.1.1.1:Phylogena
    - 5.6.1.2:Molecular Dynamics
    - 5.6.1.3:Publications
    - 5.6.1.4:User support
  - 5.6.2:Data Assimilation
    - 5.6.2.1:PDAF - Parallel Data Assimilation Framework
    - 5.6.2.2:Publications on Data Assimilation
  - 5.6.3:C3-Grid
    - 5.6.3.1:The common scenario
    - 5.6.3.2:The C3Grid scenario
    - 5.6.3.3:C3 Architecture
    - 5.6.3.4:User scenario
    - 5.6.3.5:Participants
  - 5.6.4:Tsunami-Modelling at AWI
    - 5.6.4.1:Staff List
    - 5.6.4.2:Tsunami Workshop 2007, Bremerhaven
      - 5.6.4.2.1:List of Participants
      - 5.6.4.2.2:Scientific Program
      - 5.6.4.2.3:Registration
      - 5.6.4.2.4:Travel Information
    - 5.6.4.3:Recent Events
      - 5.6.4.3.1:Recent events globally
        5.6.4.3.1.1:Honshu 2011
      - 5.6.4.3.2:Events in the Indonesian Sea
        5.6.4.3.2.1:Southern Sumatra
  - 5.6.5:High-Performance Computing
    - 5.6.5.1:FoSSI
      - 5.6.5.1.1:FoSSI-Cite
    - 5.6.5.2:BremHLR
    - 5.6.5.3:Computers / Hardware
    - 5.6.5.4:DKRZ User Support
- 5.7:Postgraduate Education
- 5.8:Good Scientific Practice
- 5.9:Research Network
  - 5.9.1:National Consortia, Associations and Networks
  - 5.9.2:International Cooperations
- 5.10:Publications and Data
6:Discover
- 6.1:Click & Learn
  - 6.1.1:Interactive
    - 6.1.1.1:Ice Tour
      - 6.1.1.1.1:Sea ice formation
      - 6.1.1.1.2:Microstructure
      - 6.1.1.1.3:Ice melt
      - 6.1.1.1.4:Work on the ice
      - 6.1.1.1.5:Whales
      - 6.1.1.1.6:Krill
      - 6.1.1.1.7:Sea birds
      - 6.1.1.1.8:Penguins
      - 6.1.1.1.9:Seals
    - 6.1.1.2:Glaciology for Beginners
- 6.2:School Projects SEA
  - 6.2.1:HIGHSEA Bremerhaven
    - 6.2.1.1:What is HIGHSEA?
    - 6.2.1.2:Upcomming lessons
    - 6.2.1.3:Students
    - 6.2.1.4:Scientists
    - 6.2.1.5:Teachers
    - 6.2.1.6:Cooperations
    - 6.2.1.7:Expeditions
      - 6.2.1.7.1:Arktis 2008
      - 6.2.1.7.2:to Atlantic seamounts (2006)
      - 6.2.1.7.3:to the Arctic (2005)
    - 6.2.1.8:Getting Admitted
    - 6.2.1.9:Media echo
      - 6.2.1.9.1:Current (2007)
      - 6.2.1.9.2:2006
      - 6.2.1.9.3:2005
      - 6.2.1.9.4:2002-2004
    - 6.2.1.10:Achievements & Evaluation
  - 6.2.2:SEASIDE Bremerhaven
    - 6.2.2.1:Topics
    - 6.2.2.2:Age groups
    - 6.2.2.3:Preparing a visit
    - 6.2.2.4:Experiencing SEASIDE
    - 6.2.2.5:Pupil's products
      - 6.2.2.5.1:Surheiderschule Delphine February 2008
      - 6.2.2.5.2:Surheiderschule 4a/b February 2008
  - 6.2.3:Projects on Helgoland
    - 6.2.3.1:Science goes kindergarten
    - 6.2.3.2:Science Club
    - 6.2.3.3:North Sea Detectives
      - 6.2.3.3.1:Comparing marine and fresh water areas
    - 6.2.3.4:Electives: Final school year projects
      - 6.2.3.4.1:Technical project
      - 6.2.3.4.2:Foodweb project
      - 6.2.3.4.3:Monitoring project
  - 6.2.4:Projekt Coole Klassen Potsdam
    - 6.2.4.1:Virtuelles Klassenzimmer auf Spitzbergen
    - 6.2.4.2:Expeditionstagebuch Spitzbergen
      - 6.2.4.2.1:08.September 2009
      - 6.2.4.2.2:09. September 2009
      - 6.2.4.2.3:10. September 2009
      - 6.2.4.2.4:11. September 2009
      - 6.2.4.2.5:12. September 2009
      - 6.2.4.2.6:13. September 2009
      - 6.2.4.2.7:14. September 2009
      - 6.2.4.2.8:15. September 2009
      - 6.2.4.2.9:16. September 2009
      - 6.2.4.2.10:17. September 2009
      - 6.2.4.2.11:18. September 2009
      - 6.2.4.2.12:19. September 2009
      - 6.2.4.2.13:20. September 2009
      - 6.2.4.2.14:21. September 2009
      - 6.2.4.2.15:22. September 2009
      - 6.2.4.2.16:23. September 2009
    - 6.2.4.3:Themen & Termine
    - 6.2.4.4:Fragen und Antworten
      - 6.2.4.4.1:Danke!
    - 6.2.4.5:Bildergalerie
    - 6.2.4.6:Filme
    - 6.2.4.7:Grundschule Belzig
    - 6.2.4.8:Oberschule Belzig
    - 6.2.4.9:Gymnasium Treuenbrietzen
    - 6.2.4.10:Links
  - 6.2.5:Cooperation Projects
    - 6.2.5.1:Eiszeit
- 6.3:Expedition Reports
  - 6.3.1:Polarstern
  - 6.3.2:Heincke
  - 6.3.3:Neumayer Station III
  - 6.3.4:Neumayer Station
  - 6.3.5:Koldewey Station
  - 6.3.6:Samoylov Station
- 6.4:Images, Video, Audio
- 6.5:Webcams
  - 6.5.1:Neumayer Station
  - 6.5.2:Koldewey Station
- 6.6:International Polar Year
- 6.7:History of Polar Research
  - 6.7.1:Famous Polar Researchers
    - 6.7.1.1:Alfred Wegener
      - 6.7.1.1.1:Transcription of Wegener’s notes
    - 6.7.1.2:Carl Koldewey
    - 6.7.1.3:Georg von Neumayer
    - 6.7.1.4:Eduard Dallmann
    - 6.7.1.5:Wilhelm Filchner
    - 6.7.1.6:Heinz Kohnen
    - 6.7.1.7:Erich von Drygalski
  - 6.7.2:Former Polar Stations
    - 6.7.2.1:Filchner Station
- 6.8:Planetarium
  - 6.8.1:More Information about the Planetarium
- 6.9:Aquarium
  - 6.9.1:Bluehouse Greenhouse
  - 6.9.2:Biological Specimen supply service
- 6.10:Books