Ozone and Related Trace Gases
Our research deals with chemical and dynamical aspects related to trace gases like ozone and water vapour. Main topics are:
Chemistry
- Quantification of chemical ozone losses and loss rates in the polar stratosphere
- Theoretical understanding of chemical ozone loss
Dynamics
- Dynamical coupling between troposphere and stratosphere and impact on ozone variability
- Quantification of the dynamical contribution to polar ozone variability
- Detection of climate change signals in the polar stratosphere
Activities
- Balloone-borne ozone observations and meteorological measurements at AWI's Arctic station
- Measurements of chemical ozone loss in the Arctic stratosphere by means of coordinated balloon observations (Match)
- Ozone chemistry of the Arctic stratosphere
- Lagrangrian Chemistry and Transport Model ATLAS
- Stratospheric water vapour measurements
- Chemical and dynamical influences on decadal ozone changes - CANDIDOZ
Selected Publications
1985: First profile measurements of the vertical distribution of the Antarctic ozone hole (Meteorol. Service GDR)
- Gernandt, H. (1987), The vertical ozone distribution above the GDR-Research Base, Antarctica in 1985, Geophys. Res. Lett., 14, 1, 84-86, doi:10.1029/GL014i001p00084, hdl:10013/epic.26225.
1992: First unambiguous evidence for chemical ozone depletion in the Arctic
- von der Gathen, P., Rex, M., Harris, N., Lucic, D., Knudsen, B., Braathen, G., Backer, H., Fabian, R., Fast, H., Gil, M., Kyrö, E., Mikkelsen, I., Rummukainen, M., Stähelin, J. and Varotsos, C. (1995), Observational evidence for chemical ozone depletion over the Arctic in winter 1991-92, Nature, 375, 131-134, doi:10.1038/375131a0, hdl:10013/epic.11481.
1996, 2000, 2005, 2011: Record Arctic ozone losses detected
- Rex, M., Harris, N., von der Gathen, P., Lehmann, R., Braathen, G., Reimer, E., Beck, A., Chipperfield, M., Alfier, R., Allaart, M., O'Connor, F., Dier, H., Dorokhov, V., Fast, H., Gil, M., Kyrö, E., Litynska, Z., Mikkelsen, I., Molyneux, M., Nakane, H., Notholt, J., Rummukainen, M., Viatte, P. and Wenger, J. (1997), Prolonged stratospheric ozone loss in the 1995/96 Arctic winter, Nature, 389, 835-838, doi:10.1038/39849, hdl:10013/epic.13157.
- Rex, M., Salawitch, R., Harris, N., Braathen, G., Schulz, A., Deckelmann, H., Chipperfield, M., Sinnhuber, B., Reimer, E., Alfier, R., Bevilacqua, R., Hoppel, K., Fromm, M., Lumpe, J., Küllmann, H., Kleinböhl, A., Bremer, H., König, M., Künzi, K., Toohey, D., Vömel, H., Richard, E., Aikin, K., Jost, H., Greenblatt, J., Loewenstein, M., Podolske, J., Webster, C., Flesch, G., Scott, D., Herman, R., Elkins, J., Ray, E., Moore, F., Hurst, D., Romashkin, P., Toon, G., Sen, B., Margitan, J., Wennberg, P., Neuber, R., Allart, M., Bojkov, R., Claude, H., Davies, J., Davies, W., Backer, H., Dier, H., Dorokhov, V., Fast, H., Kondo, Y., Kyrö, E., Litynska, Z., Mikkelsen, I., Molyneux, M., Moran, E., Murphy, G., Nagai, T., Nakane, H., Parrondo, C., Ravegnani, F., Skrivankova, P., Viatte, P., Yushkov, V. and von der Gathen, P. (2002), Chemical depletion of Arctic ozone in winter 1999/2000, J. Geophys. Res., 107, D20, doi:10.1029/2001JD000533, hdl:10013/epic.14281.
- Rex, M., Salawitch, R., Deckelmann, H., von der Gathen, P., Harris, N., Chipperfield, M., Naujokat, B., Reimer, E., Allaart, M., Andersen, S., Bevilacqua, R., Braathen, G., Claude, H., Davies, J., De Backer, H., Dier, H., Dorokov, V., Fast, H., Gerding, M., Hoppel, K., Johnson, B., Kyrö, E., Litynska, Z., Moore, D., Nagai, T., Parrondo, M., Risley, D., Skrivankova, P., Stübi, R., Trepte, C., Viatte, P. and Zerefos, C. (2006), Arctic winter 2005: Implications for stratospheric ozone loss and climate change, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L23808, doi:10.1029/2006GL026731, hdl:10013/epic.25147.
- Manney, G., Santee, M., Rex, M., Livesey, N., Pitts, M., Veefkind, P., Nash, E., Wohltmann, I., Lehmann, R., Froidevaux, L., Poole, L., Schoeberl, M., Haffner, D., Davies, J., Dorokhov, V., Gernandt, H., Johnson, B., Kivi, R., Kyrö, E., Larsen, N., Levelt, P., Makshtas, A., McElroy, C., Nakajima, H., Parrondo, M., Tarasick, D., von der Gathen, P., Walker, K. and Zinoviev, N. (2011), Unprecedented Arctic ozone loss in 2011, Nature, 478 (7370), 469-475, doi:10.1038/nature10556, hdl:10013/epic.38387.
1997: First evidence that denitrification amplifies ozone loss in the Arctic
- Rex, M., Harris, N., von der Gathen, P., Lehmann, R., Braathen, G., Reimer, E., Beck, A., Chipperfield, M., Alfier, R., Allaart, M., O'Connor, F., Dier, H., Dorokhov, V., Fast, H., Gil, M., Kyrö, E., Litynska, Z., Mikkelsen, I., Molyneux, M., Nakane, H., Notholt, J., Rummukainen, M., Viatte, P. and Wenger, J. (1997), Prolonged stratospheric ozone loss in the 1995/96 Arctic winter, Nature, 389, 835-838, doi:10.1038/39849, hdl:10013/epic.13157.
2004, 2006: Evidence for the role of climate change for increasing Arctic ozone losses and quantification of climate sensitivity of ozone loss
- Rex, M., Salawitch, R., von der Gathen, P., Harris, N., Chipperfield, M. and Naujokat, B. (2004), Arctic ozone loss and climate change, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L04116, doi:10.1029/2003GL018844, hdl:10013/epic.16247.
- Rex, M., Salawitch, R., Deckelmann, H., von der Gathen, P., Harris, N., Chipperfield, M., Naujokat, B., Reimer, E., Allaart, M., Andersen, S., Bevilacqua, R., Braathen, G., Claude, H., Davies, J., De Backer, H., Dier, H., Dorokov, V., Fast, H., Gerding, M., Hoppel, K., Johnson, B., Kyrö, E., Litynska, Z., Moore, D., Nagai, T., Parrondo, M., Risley, D., Skrivankova, P., Stübi, R., Trepte, C., Viatte, P. and Zerefos, C. (2006), Arctic winter 2005: Implications for stratospheric ozone loss and climate change, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L23808, doi:10.1029/2006GL026731, hdl:10013/epic.25147.
2006: Contribution to an improved theoretical understanding of polar ozone losses
- Frieler, K., Rex, M., Salawitch, R., Canty, T., Streibel, M., Stimpfle, R., Pfeilsticker, K., Dorf, M., Weisenstein, D. and Godin-Beekman, S. (2006), Towards a better quantitative understanding of polar stratospheric ozone loss, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L10812, doi:10.1029/2005GL025466, hdl:10013/epic.24694.


